Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38797861›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2024

Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy after stroke: a cross-sectional study.

Peng Hu, Ying-Hai Zhu, Chuan-Chuan Bai, Wei Wang, Duo Li, Lei Cao, Yan-Qing Huang, Tian Heng, Xiao-Han Zhou, Tao Liu and 2 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peng Hu *Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying-Hai Zhu *Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chuan-Chuan BaiDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei WangCardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Centre, Taihe Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Duo LiDepartment of General Medicine, The Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Lei CaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Hospital of Yulin, Yulin, China.
Yan-Qing HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Rehabilitation Hospital of the Elderly, Guangzhou, China.
Tian HengDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiao-Han ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ya-Xi LuoDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. luoyaxi@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7198-8720
Xiu-Qing YaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. dryaoxq@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0292-2792

Funding

Kuanren Talents Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University kryc-lj-2105National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vaccination status of post-stroke patients, who are at high risk of severe outcomes from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a significant concern, yet it remains unclear. We aimed to explore the vaccination status, factors associated with vaccine hesitancy, and adverse effects after vaccination among post-stroke patients.

methodsThis multi-center observational study enrolled hospitalized post-stroke patients from six Chinese hospitals (Oct 1, 2020 - Mar 31, 2021), examining vaccine uptake and self-reported reasons for vaccine hesitancy, utilizing logistic regression to investigate risk factors for vaccine hesitancy, and recording any adverse reactions post-vaccination.

resultsOf the total 710 post-stroke patients included in the study, 430 (60.6%) had completed the recommended full-3 dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, with 176 (24.8%) remaining unvaccinated. The most common reasons for vaccine hesitancy were concerns about vaccine side effects (41.5%) and impaired mobility (33.9%). Logistic regression identified advanced age (aOR = 1.97, 95%CI: 1.36-2.85, P = 0.001), lower Barthel Index score (aOR = 0.88, 95%CI: 0.82-0.93, P = 0.018), higher Modified Rankin Scale score (aOR = 1.85, 95%CI: 1.32-2.56, P = 0.004), and poorer usual activity level of EuroQol 5-Dimension (aOR = 2.82, 95%CI: 1.51-5.28, P = 0.001) as independent risk factors for vaccine hesitancy. Approximately 14.8% reported minor adverse reactions, mainly pain at the injection site.

conclusionWe found that post-stroke patients have insufficient SARS-CoV-2 vaccination rates, with key risk factors for vaccine hesitancy including concerns about side effects, advanced age, and functional impairments. No severe adverse reactions were observed among the vaccinated population.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesStrokeVaccination HesitancyAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2StrokeVaccination statusVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID38797861
PMCPMC11129457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.