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ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Quercetin prevents kidney against diabetes mellitus (type 1) in rats by inhibiting TGF-β/apelin gene expression.

Ashraf Hossein, Gholampour Firouzeh, Karimi Zeinab, Daryabor Gholamreza

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashraf HosseinDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-4482
Gholampour FirouzehDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. gholampour@shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-0352
Karimi ZeinabShiraz Nephro-Urology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-099X
Daryabor GholamrezaAutoimmune Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-2491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main causes of diabetic nephropathy is oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia. Apelin inhibits insulin secretion. Besides, renal expression of TGF-β is increased in diabetes mellitus (DM). The preventive effect of quercetin (Q) against renal functional disorders and tissue damage developed by DM in rats was assessed.

methodsForty male Wistar rats were grouped into normal control (NC), normal + quercetin (NQ: quercetin, 50 mg/kg/day by gavage), diabetic control (DC: streptozotocin, 65 mg/kg, i.p.), diabetic + quercetin pretreatment (D + Qpre), and diabetic + quercetin post-treatment (D + Qpost). All samples (24-hour urine, plasma, pancreatic, and renal tissues) were obtained at the terminal of the experiment.

resultsCompared to NC and NQ groups, DM ended in elevated plasma and glucose levels, decreased plasma insulin level, kidney dysfunction, augmented levels of malondialdehyde, decreased level of reduced glutathione, reduced enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, elevated gene expression levels of apelin and TGF-β, also renal and pancreatic histological damages. Quercetin administration diminished entire the changes. However, the measure of improvement in the D + Qpre group was higher than that of the D + Qpost group.

conclusionQuercetin prevents renal dysfunction induced by DM, which might be related to the diminution of lipid peroxidation, strengthening of antioxidant systems, and prevention of the apelin/ TGF-β signaling pathway.

Indexed as

ApelinDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesKidneyOxidative StressQuercetinRats, WistarTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gene Expression RegulationInsulinMaleRatsAntioxidantsApelinApln protein, ratBlood GlucoseInsulinQuercetinTransforming Growth Factor betaApelinDiabetes mellitusKidneyQuercetinTGF-β

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.