Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38796574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Individual random effects model for differences in trait distribution among respondents.

Rui Wu, Xuliang Gao, Shiquan Pan, Fan Wang, Shouying Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui WuSchool of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Xuliang GaoSchool of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Shiquan PanSchool of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.
Fan WangSchool of Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Shouying ZhaoSchool of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China. zhaoshouying@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The homogeneity hypothesis is a common assumption in classic measurement. However, the item response theory model assumes that different respondents with same ability have the same option probabilities, which may not hold. The aim of this study is to propose a new individual random effect model that accounts for the differences in option probabilities among respondents with same latent traits by using within-person variance. The performance of the new model is evaluated through simulation studies and real data using the PRESUPP scale of PISA. The model parameters are estimated by the MCMC method. The results show that the individual random effect model can provide more accurate parameter estimates and obtain a scale parameter to describe the distribution of respondents' abilities, under different within-person variances. The new model has lower RMSE and better model fit than the classic IRT model.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID38796574
PMCPMC11128004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.