Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38796302›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2024

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Topical Extended-release Analgesic in Mice.

Taylor Simmons, Gerry Hish, Tara L Martin, Patrick A Lester

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of 3 Sustained-Release Buprenorphine Formulations in Cairo Spiny Mice (Acomys cahirinus).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  2. Pharmacokinetics and Paw Withdraw Pressure in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) Treated with Transdermal Buprenorphine.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  3. Pharmacokinetics of a Transdermal Buprenorphine Topical Solution in the Cynomolgus Macaque (Macaca fascicularis).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  4. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Topical Long-Acting Buprenorphine in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taylor SimmonsRefinement and Enrichment Advancements Laboratory (REAL), Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Gerry HishRefinement and Enrichment Advancements Laboratory (REAL), Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Tara L MartinRefinement and Enrichment Advancements Laboratory (REAL), Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Patrick A LesterRefinement and Enrichment Advancements Laboratory (REAL), Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice often undergo painful procedures and surgeries as part of biomedical research protocols. Buprenorphine, a partial μ-opioid receptor agonist and κ receptor antagonist, is commonly used to alleviate the pain associated with such procedures. Due to its pharmacokinetic profile, buprenorphine requires frequent dosing, resulting in handling stress that can impact animal welfare and study data. A long-acting transdermal buprenorphine formulation (LA-bup) was recently approved for use in cats to provide up to 4 d of postoperative analgesia. In this study, we characterized the pharmacokinetics of a single topical dosing of LA-bup in male and female CD-1 mice administered a 0.36-mg or 18-μL topical dose at select time points. Plasma buprenorphine concentrations were evaluated at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 h (

Identifiers

PMID38796302
PMCPMC11467868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.