Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38796181›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Determinants of radiographic progression in early psoriatic arthritis: insights from a real-world cohort.

Gonul Hazal Koc, Marc R Kok, Yvandra do Rosario, Jolanda J Luime, Ilja Tchetverikov, Fazira R Kasiem, Lindy-Anne Korswagen, Jessica Bijsterbosch, Yvonne P M Goekoop-Ruiterman, Maikel van Oosterhout and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gonul Hazal KocDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands g.yanmaz-koc@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0009-0007-3787-4552
Marc R KokDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2394-6926
Yvandra do RosarioDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jolanda J LuimeDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1071-7932
Ilja TchetverikovDepartment of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Fazira R KasiemDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-9981
Lindy-Anne KorswagenDepartment of Rheumatology, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jessica BijsterboschDepartment of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Yvonne P M Goekoop-RuitermanDepartment of Rheumatology, Haga Hospital, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
Maikel van OosterhoutDepartment of Rheumatology, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, The Netherlands.
Paul BaudoinDepartment of Rheumatology, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, The Netherlands.
Petra KokDepartment of Rheumatology, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Radboud J E M DolhainDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marijn VisDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersistent articular inflammation in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is associated with radiographic damage. Despite advances in diagnosis and therapy, radiographic structural damage remains prevalent in PsA. To elucidate this topic, we studied which baseline clinical characteristics determine radiographic progression.

methodsFor this analysis, data were used from DEPAR (Dutch South West Psoriatic Arthritis) Study, a real-world cohort of patients with newly diagnosed PsA. Radiographic changes were assessed using the modified Total Sharp/van der Heijde Score (mTSS) for PsA. Univariable-multivariable mixed-effects negative binomial regression analysis was applied to define baseline predictors for radiographic progression over time.

resultsThe study included 476 patients with early PsA with 1660 hand and feet radiographs from four different time points (baseline, first, second and third year). The progressive group (n=71) had a higher mTSS compared with the non-progressive group (n=405) at diagnosis (17 (3-36) vs 0 (0-1)). A comparison of the two groups revealed that the progressive group had significantly older (59 (12) vs 49 (13)) and a higher rate of the presence of swollen joints (93% vs 78%) at diagnosis. Multivariable analysis identified age (incidence rate ratio (IRR)=1.10, p=0.000), sex (female) (IRR=0.48, p=0.043) and baseline mTSS (IRR=1.11, p=0.000) as significant determinants of radiographic change over time. For the progressive subset, additionally, the multivariable analysis highlighted baseline Disease Activity in PSoriatic Arthritis (IRR=1.05, p=0.006) and swollen joint count (IRR=1.07, p=0.034) as predictors.

conclusionsAccording to this real-world cohort, patients with early PsA exhibit minimal radiographic progression under current treatment protocols. This study indicates that while old age and initial radiographic damage predict progression, female sex confers a protective effect on it. Furthermore, disease activity score and swollen joints emerged as predictors for radiographic changes during the follow-up in progressive patients.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticDisease ProgressionRadiographyAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexarthritis, psoriaticepidemiologyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38796181
PMCPMC11129034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.