Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38795709›Full record

ArticleNeuron2024

Compensatory enhancement of input maintains aversive dopaminergic reinforcement in hungry Drosophila.

Eleonora Meschi, Lucille Duquenoy, Nils Otto, Georgia Dempsey, Scott Waddell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger-Enhanced Olfactory Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Twists to Classical Conditioning of AdultCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleonora MeschiUniversity of Oxford, Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Lucille DuquenoyUniversity of Oxford, Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Nils OttoUniversity of Oxford, Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Georgia DempseyUniversity of Oxford, Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Scott WaddellUniversity of Oxford, Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK. Electronic address: scott.waddell@dpag.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 200846Wellcome Trust 200846/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 220343Wellcome Trust 225192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hungry animals need compensatory mechanisms to maintain flexible brain function, while modulation reconfigures circuits to prioritize resource seeking. In Drosophila, hunger inhibits aversively reinforcing dopaminergic neurons (DANs) to permit the expression of food-seeking memories. Multitasking the reinforcement system for motivation potentially undermines aversive learning. We find that chronic hunger mildly enhances aversive learning and that satiated-baseline and hunger-enhanced learning require endocrine adipokinetic hormone (AKH) signaling. Circulating AKH influences aversive learning via its receptor in four neurons in the ventral brain, two of which are octopaminergic. Connectomics revealed AKH receptor-expressing neurons to be upstream of several classes of ascending neurons, many of which are presynaptic to aversively reinforcing DANs. Octopaminergic modulation of and output from at least one of these ascending pathways is required for shock- and bitter-taste-reinforced aversive learning. We propose that coordinated enhancement of input compensates for hunger-directed inhibition of aversive DANs to preserve reinforcement when required.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningDopaminergic NeuronsDrosophila ProteinsHungerInsect HormonesReinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsBrainDopamineDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterOctopamineOligopeptidesPyrrolidonecarboxylic Acidadipokinetic hormoneDopamineDrosophila ProteinsInsect HormonesOctopamineOligopeptidesPyrrolidonecarboxylic Acidadipokinetic hormoneaversive learningdopaminergic systemDrosophilahomeostasishungermodulationneural circuitsreinforcement

Identifiers

PMID38795709
PMCPMC7618526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.