Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38795274›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2024

Impact of lactate/albumin ratio on prognostic outcomes in patients with concomitant heart failure and chronic kidney disease.

Yang Chen, Junhui Ba, Chaoquan Peng, Hui Peng, Shaomin Li, Weiyan Lai

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Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Chen *Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Junhui Ba *Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaoquan PengDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui PengDepartment of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Shaomin LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. lishaomin_mint@163.com.
Weiyan LaiDepartment of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, 510630, China. laiwy5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-5392

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program key projects 2023A04J1804National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have linked the lactate/albumin (L/A) ratio to poor outcomes in various conditions, but its connection to mortality in patients with both heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear. Using data from 1537 patients in MIMIC-IV, this study examined the relationship between L/A ratio and in-hospital and one-year mortality, employing Cox models, Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis, and restricted cubic splines (RCS). The non-survivor group showed higher L/A ratios than survivors (1.04 ± 0.78 vs. 0.58 ± 0.29, p < 0.001), indicating a significant link between higher L/A ratios and mortality. Cox analysis identified the L/A ratio was significantly related to all-cause mortality both in-hospital (HR 2.033; 95% CI 1.576-2.624; p < 0.001) and one-year (HR 1.723; 95% CI 1.428-2.078; p < 0.001). The association between L/A ratio and mortality was non-linear and increasing. The KM survival curves demonstrated significantly poorer survival outcomes for the high L/A group compared to the low L/A group, a difference that was statistically validated by a significant log-rank test (log-rank p < 0.001). L/A ratio has a significant association with poor prognosis in patients with HF and CKD patients in a critical condition. This finding demonstrates that L/A ratio might be useful in identifying patients with HF and CKD at high risk of all-cause death. Further large-scale prospective studies are needed to verify these results and inform clinical decisions.

Indexed as

Heart FailureRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSerum AlbuminBiomarkersLactic AcidSerum AlbuminChronic kidney disease (CKD)Heart failure (HF)Lactate/albumin ratio (L/A)MIMIC-IVMortalityPrognostic indicator

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.