Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38795218›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Obesity and abdominal hernia in ambulatory patients, 2018-2023.

H Zelicha, D S Bell, D Chen, Y Chen, E H Livingston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Visceral Fat Volume and Inguinal Hernia After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Three-Dimensional CT Analysis.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Circulating Biomarkers as Potential Risk Factors for Inguinal Hernia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H ZelichaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 74-121, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
D S BellDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
D ChenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 74-121, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Y ChenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 74-121, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
E H LivingstonDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 74-121, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. elivingston@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-0792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the relationship between abdominal hernia and obesity. Although obesity is frequently cited as a risk factor for abdominal hernia, few studies have confirmed this association (Menzo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis 14:1221-1232. 10.1016/j.soard.2018.07.005, 2018).

methodsA cross-sectional study of primary care ambulatory patients aged older than 16 years treated at UCLA Health from 01/01/2018 to 06/06/2023. Abdominal hernia was identified by clinic encounter ICD-10 codes (K40-K46).

resultsThere were 41,703 hernias identified among 1,362,440 patients (306.1 per10,000) with a mean age of 62.5 ± 16.1 years, and 57.6% were men. Nearly half (44.7%) of all abdominal hernias were diaphragmatic. There was an approximately equal distribution of the ventral (28.7%) and inguinal (24.3%) hernia. Each hernia type had a different relationship with obesity: The odds of having a ventral hernia increased with BMI in both sexes: BMI 25-29.9 kg/m

conclusionsThe relationship between hernia and obesity is complex with some hernias decreasing in prevalence as obesity increases. Further research is needed to better understand this paradoxical relationship.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHernia, AbdominalObesityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHernia, InguinalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAbdominalBMIHerniaObesity

Identifiers

PMID38795218
PMCPMC11297064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.