Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38795128›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2024

The efficacy of nutritional screening indexes in predicting the incidence of osteosarcopenia and major osteoporotic fracture in the elderly.

Xin-Yue Fang, Hao-Wei Xu, Hao Chen, Shu-Bao Zhang, Yu-Yang Yi, Xiao-Yong Ge, Shan-Jin Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin-Yue Fang *Department of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Hao-Wei Xu *Department of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Shu-Bao ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yu-Yang YiDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Xiao-Yong GeDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Shan-Jin WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. kingspine@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-3642

Funding

Joint research project of Health Science and Technology project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission PW2023D-07Pudong New Area health system discipline construction project special disease project PWZzb2022-22Training Plan for academic leaders of Pudong New Area Health Committee PWRd2020-11Training Program for Academic and Technical Leaders of Major Disciplines in Jiangxi Province-Leading Talents Project 20213BCJ22011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effect of nutritional status on osteosarcopenia (OS) and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) among the elderly is still unclear. So we aimed to compare the efficacy of the Mini-Nutrition Assessment-Short Form (MNA-sf), the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) for predicting OS and MOF among the elderly. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 409 participants were enrolled in this prospective study. Blood biochemical indexes, nutritional status, and bone- and muscle-related examinations were assessed at initial visit to the outpatient. Participants were divided into 4 groups: (1) control; (2) osteopenia/osteoporosis; (3) sarcopenia; (4) osteosarcopenia, and then followed for 5 years, recording the occurrence time of MOF.

resultsThe frequency values of osteopenia/osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and OS, at baseline, were respectively 13.4, 16.1, and 12% among the study samples. Correlation analysis showed that nutritional status scores were associated with body mass index, handgrip strength, albumin, bone mineral density, and physical functions. According to multivariate models, poor nutritional status was significantly associated with a higher risk of OS and MOF (P < 0.05). Survival analysis showed that the MOF rate in malnutrition group was significantly higher than normal nutrition group (P < 0.05). The receiver operator characteristic curve shows that the value of MNA-sf to diagnose OS and MOF is greater (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe poor nutritional status was associated with a higher risk of both OS and MOF. MNA-sf showed a superior diagnostic power for OS and MOF among the elderly. Early nutrition assessments and interventions may be key strategies to prevent OS and fractures.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusOsteoporotic FracturesSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentOsteoporosisProspective StudiesNutritionOsteopeniaOsteoporosisOsteosarcopeniaSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38795128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.