Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794982›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2024

Comparative study of eating behavior between patients with mental illness and healthy controls using the Japanese version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire.

Satoko Okabe, Shinya Ito, Aya Goto, Nobuhiro Konno

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoko OkabeKoriyama Women's University, Fukushima, Japan. Email: okabe@koriyama-kgc.ac.jp.
Shinya ItoKoriyama Women's University, Fukushima, Japan.
Aya GotoCenter for Integrated Sciences and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Nobuhiro KonnoKoriyama Women's University, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 19K10934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo examine the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ-J) for patients with mental illness, and to determine the characteristics of eating behavior among these patients when compared with healthy controls. METHODS AND STUDY

designIn May 2018, 120 outpatients with mental illness and 132 healthy controls were surveyed. First, exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the DEBQ-J statement responses for both patients and healthy controls. Next, reliability coefficients were calculated for the eating behavior scale scores (emotional, restrained, and external eating) extracted from the factor analysis. The association between BMI and eating behavior was examined using Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient.

resultsThe DEBQ-J had a similar factor structure to that of the original DEBQ for healthy controls, with a cumulative contribution of 52.4% for the three factors, and alpha coefficients ranging from 0.87 to 0.91. For patients, factor analysis showed that four statements classified as emotional eating items in the original DEBQ were recategorized as external eating items, and the percentage of patients with obesity (BMI≥25) was 57.5%, compared with only 25.4% among the healthy controls. The patients with obesity tended to score higher on the external eating scale than did those with BMI<25.

conclusionsPatients tended to blur the distinction between emotional feelings of mental irritability or anxiety and feelings in response to external stimuli. Monitoring of the DEBQ-J external eating score and appropriate intervention among patients living with mental illness may help to prevent obesity.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMental DisordersAdultBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesDEBQeating behaviormental illnessnutrition educationobesity

Identifiers

PMID38794982
PMCPMC11170011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.