Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794738›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Dietary (Poly)phenols and the Gut-Brain Axis in Ageing.

Léonie Láng, Simon McArthur, Alpar S Lazar, Line Pourtau, David Gaudout, Matthew G Pontifex, Michael Müller, David Vauzour

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Léonie LángNorwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-6725-663X
Simon McArthurFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, Blizard Institute, London E1 2AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-1808
Alpar S LazarFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Queen's Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3147-8229
Line PourtauActiv'Inside, 33750 Beychac et Caillau, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3315-2222
David GaudoutActiv'Inside, 33750 Beychac et Caillau, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3255-8274
Matthew G PontifexFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Queen's Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-2313
Michael MüllerNorwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-9905
David VauzourNorwich Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5952-8756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the population ages, the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases is rapidly increasing, and novel approaches to mitigate this soaring prevalence are sorely needed. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of gut microbial homeostasis and its impact on brain functions, commonly referred to as the gut-brain axis, in maintaining overall health and wellbeing. Nonetheless, the mechanisms by which this system acts remains poorly defined. In this review, we will explore how (poly)phenols, a class of natural compounds found in many plant-based foods and beverages, can modulate the gut-brain axis, and thereby promote neural health. While evidence indicates a beneficial role of (poly)phenol consumption as part of a balanced diet, human studies are scarce and mechanistic insight is still lacking. In this regard, we make the case that dietary (poly)phenols should be further explored to establish their therapeutic efficacy on brain health through modulation of the gut-brain axis, with much greater emphasis on carefully designed human interventions.

Indexed as

AgingBrain-Gut AxisDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomePolyphenolsAnimalsBrainHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesPolyphenolsAlzheimer’s diseasebrain healthdysbiosisflavonoidsmicrobiomeneuroprotectionphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID38794738
PMCPMC11124177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.