Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794686›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Adding Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Vitamin D to Whey Protein Is More Effective than Protein Alone in Preserving Fat Free Mass and Muscle Strength in the First Month after Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Luigi Schiavo, Biagio Santella, Barbara Paolini, Farnaz Rahimi, Emmanuele Giglio, Barbara Martinelli, Stefano Boschetti, Lilia Bertolani, Katia Gennai, Simone Arolfo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luigi SchiavoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-6847
Biagio SantellaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5010-1390
Barbara PaoliniDepartment of Innovation, Experimentation and Clinical Research, Unit of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Santa Maria Alle Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Farnaz RahimiDietetic Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Emmanuele GiglioDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Clinical Institute "Beato Matteo", 27029 Vigevano, Italy.
Barbara MartinelliDepartment of Innovation, Experimentation and Clinical Research, Unit of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Santa Maria Alle Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Stefano BoschettiDietetic Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Lilia BertolaniDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Clinical Institute "Beato Matteo", 27029 Vigevano, Italy.
Katia GennaiDepartment of Innovation, Experimentation and Clinical Research, Unit of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Santa Maria Alle Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Simone ArolfoGeneral Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7761-4487
Maria Paola BertaniDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, Clinical Institute "Beato Matteo", 27029 Vigevano, Italy.
Vincenzo PilonePublic Health Department, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSleeve gastrectomy (SG) is one of the most commonly performed weight loss (WL) bariatric procedures. The main goal of WL is reducing total body weight (TBW) and fat mass (FM). However, TBW loss is systematically accompanied by a decline in fat-free mass (FFM), predominantly in the first post-surgical month, despite protein supplementation. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and vitamin D seem to attenuate loss of FFM and, thus, reduce the decline in muscle strength (MS). However, data on the role of an integrated supplementation with whey protein plus BCAAs plus vitamin D (P+BCAAs+Vit.D) vs. protein alone on total weight loss (TWL), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and (MS) in the first month after SG are lacking. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the impact of P+BCAAs+Vit.D vs. protein alone supplementation on TWL, FM, FFM, and MS in the first month after SG. MATERIALS AND

methodsBefore SG and at 1 month afterward, we prospectively measured and compared TBW, FM, FFM, and MS in 57 patients who received either a supplementation with P+BCAAs+Vit.D (n = 31) or protein alone (n = 26). The impact of P+BCAAs+Vit.D and protein alone supplementation on clinical status was also evaluated.

resultsDespite non-significant variation in TBW, FM decreased more significantly (18.5% vs. 13.2%,

conclusionP+BCAA+Vit.D supplementation is more effective than protein alone in determining FM loss and is associated with a lower decrease in FFM and MS, without interfering with clinical status in patients 1 month after SG.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainDietary SupplementsGastrectomyMuscle StrengthVitamin DWhey ProteinsAdultBody CompositionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesWeight LossAmino Acids, Branched-ChainVitamin DWhey Proteinsbody compositionbranched-chain amino acidsmuscle strenghprotein supplementationsleeve gastrectomyvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38794686
PMCPMC11123955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.