Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794657›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2024

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Sodium and Potassium Intake in People at a High Risk of Dementia.

Joana Rodrigues, Mariana Costa, Daniela de Sousa, Ana Rute Costa, Nuno Lunet, Vítor Tedim Cruz, Patrícia Padrão

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joana RodriguesFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Universidade do Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Mariana CostaFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Universidade do Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Daniela de SousaEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-8974
Ana Rute CostaEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.
Nuno LunetEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.
Vítor Tedim CruzEPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia PadrãoFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Universidade do Porto, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-4956

Funding

COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHYZ01CT000002 · CIT · COMPUTER RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY · PI BAILEY, JAMES J. · 1985 to 2003
–
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia This work was supported by Portugal Social Innovation, Social Inclusion and Employment Op-erational Program, Portugal 2020 and the European Union through the European Social Fund (POISE-03-4639-FSE-000793) and by FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e TecnologiaIntramural NIH HHS Z01 CT000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate sodium and potassium intake, along with adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), are key factors for preventing hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases. However, data on the consumption of these nutrients within the MedDiet are scarce. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the association between MedDiet adherence and sodium/potassium intake in the MIND-Matosinhos randomized controlled trial, targeting Portuguese adults at a high risk of dementia. Good adherence to the MedDiet was defined using the Portuguese Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener questionnaire (≥10 points), and both sodium/potassium intakes were estimated from 24-hour urine collections. The association between MedDiet adherence and these nutrients' intake (dichotomized by the median) was quantified by calculating odds ratios (OR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) using a logistic regression. A total of 169 individuals (60.9% female; median age: 70 years; range: 36-85 years) were included. Good adherence to the MedDiet was observed among 18.3% of the sample. After adjusting for sex, age, education and using antihypertensive drugs, good MedDiet adherence was associated with higher sodium (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.27-7.65) and potassium intake (OR = 9.74; 95% CI: 3.14-30.26). Increased adherence to the MedDiet may contribute to a higher potassium intake but seems to have limited effects on the adequacy of sodium levels.

Indexed as

DementiaDiet, MediterraneanPotassium, DietarySodium, DietaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePortugalRisk FactorsPotassium, DietarySodium, DietarydementiaMediterranean dietpotassiumsaltsodium

Identifiers

PMID38794657
PMCPMC11124415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.