Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794616›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Lyophilized Emulsions of Thymol and Eugenol Essential Oils Encapsulated in Cellulose.

Koranit Shlosman, Dmitry M Rein, Rotem Shemesh, Yachin Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Koranit ShlosmanThe Interdepartmental Program in Polymer Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.ORCID 0009-0006-9443-971X
Dmitry M ReinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Rotem ShemeshR&D and Customer Service Department Carmel Olefins Ltd., Haifa 31014, Israel.
Yachin CohenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-5306

Funding

Center for Adsorption in Science of the Ministry of Immigrant Absorption and the Committee for Planning and Budgeting of the Council for Higher Education KAMEA programIsrael innovation authority, SMART MAGNET consortium SMART MAGNET consortium
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to tap into the broad antimicrobial, insecticidal, and antioxidant activities of essential oils (EOs) are limited due to their strong odor and susceptibility to light and oxidation. Encapsulation of EOs and subsequent drying overcome these limitations and extend their applications. This study characterized freeze-dried (lyophilized) emulsions of eugenol (EU) and thymol (TY) EOs, encapsulated by chemically unmodified cellulose, a sustainable and low-cost resource. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy showed successful lyophilization. While the observed "flake-like" structure of the powders differed significantly from that of the emulsified microcapsules, useful properties were retained. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of EOs in their corresponding powders and thermo-gravimetric analysis demonstrated high encapsulation efficiency (87-88%), improved thermal stability and resistance to evaporation, and slow EO release rates in comparison to their free forms. The lightweight and low-cost cellulose encapsulation, together with the results showing retained properties of the dried powder, enable the use of EOs in applications requiring high temperatures, such as EO incorporation into polymer films, that can be used to protect agricultural crops from microbial infections.

Indexed as

bio-based materialbiopolymercellulose capsulesessential oilslyophilizationvolatiles release rate

Identifiers

PMID38794616
PMCPMC11125086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.