Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794305›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

A Novel Approach for Dermal Application of Pranoprofen-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Post-Tattoo Inflammatory Reactions.

Guillermo De Grau-Bassal, Mireia Mallandrich, Lilian Sosa, Lupe Espinoza, Ana Cristina Calpena, Núria Bozal-de Febrer, María J Rodríguez-Lagunas, María L Garduño-Ramírez, María Rincón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guillermo De Grau-BassalDepartament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia MallandrichDepartament de Farmàcia, Tecnologia Farmacèutica, i Fisicoquímica, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-8459
Lilian SosaMicrobiological Research Institute (IIM), National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Lupe EspinozaDepartamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1486-5622
Ana Cristina CalpenaDepartament de Farmàcia, Tecnologia Farmacèutica, i Fisicoquímica, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4989-4821
Núria Bozal-de FebrerDepartament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-3125
María J Rodríguez-LagunasDepartment of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-8250
María L Garduño-RamírezInstitut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia IN2UB, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-5587
María RincónInstitut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia IN2UB, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9012-0008

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the number of people acquiring tattoos has increased, with tattoos gaining significant popularity in people between 20 and 40 years old. Inflammation is a common reaction associated with tattooing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a nanostructured lipid carrier loading pranoprofen (PRA-NLC) as a tattoo aftercare formulation to reduce the inflammation associated with tattooing. In this context, the in vitro drug release and the ex vivo permeation-through-human-skin tests using Franz cells were appraised. The tolerance of our formulation on the skin was evaluated by studying the skin's biomechanical properties. In addition, an in vivo anti-inflammatory study was conducted on mice skin to evaluate the efficacy of the formulation applied topically after tattooing the animals. PRA-NLC showed a sustained release up to 72 h, and the amount of pranoprofen retained in the skin was found to be 33.48 µg/g/cm

Indexed as

anti-inflammatorydrug delivery systemhairless ratsMus musculus micenanostructured lipid carriers (NLC)pranoprofen (PRA)skintattoos

Identifiers

PMID38794305
PMCPMC11125123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.