Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794263›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

A Sensitive Assay for Unbound Docetaxel Using Ultrafiltration plus HPLC-MS and Its Application to a Clinical Study.

David Wang, Natalie Hughes-Medlicott, Lilian Klingler, Yi Wang, Noelyn Hung, Stephen Duffull, Tak Hung, Paul Glue, Albert Qin, Rudolf Kwan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

David WangDepartment of Anaesthesia, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton 3204, New Zealand.
Natalie Hughes-MedlicottSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Lilian KlinglerZenith Technology Limited, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Yi WangZenith Technology Limited, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Noelyn HungZenith Technology Limited, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Stephen DuffullSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Tak HungZenith Technology Limited, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Paul GlueDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Albert QinPharmaEssentia Corporation, Taipei 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7610-084X
Rudolf KwanAthenex Limited, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Wing-Kai ChanAthenex Limited, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Christopher JacksonDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.

Funding

University of Otago unknow
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDocetaxel, a taxane used in the treatment of solid tumours, exerts pharmacological activity when in its unbound form. We report a sensitive assay to quantify unbound docetaxel after oral administration of docetaxel plus encequidar (oDox+E). Unbound drug quantification is important due to its direct correlation with drug-related toxicity and therapeutic efficacy. We improve on the sensitivity of current assay methods and demonstrate the utility of the assay on a novel formulation of oral docetaxel.

methodsUltrafiltration followed by high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was utilized. Long-term stability, precision, accuracy, and recovery experiments were conducted to validate the assay. Additionally, patient samples from a Phase I dose-escalation pharmacokinetic study were analyzed using the developed assay.

resultsThe assay method exhibited long-term stability with an observed change between 0.8 and 6.9% after 131 days of storage at -60 °C. Precision and accuracy quality controls met the FDA acceptance criteria. An average recovery of 88% was obtained. Patient sample analysis demonstrated successful implementation of the assay.

conclusionA validated sensitive assay was developed with an LLOQ of 0.084 ng/mL using 485 µL of human plasma. The sensitivity of the assay allowed quantification of unbound docetaxel concentrations in an early-phase oDox+E clinical study to compare it against IV docetaxel using pharmacokinetic modelling. Successful development of oDox+E represents an opportunity to replace the current IV docetaxel regimen with an oral regimen with lower cost, decreased side effects, and improve patient quality of life and experience.

Indexed as

clinical trialdocetaxelunbound assay

Identifiers

PMID38794263
PMCPMC11124465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.