Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38794107›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

DOxy: A Dissolved Oxygen Monitoring System.

Navid Shaghaghi, Frankie Fazlollahi, Tushar Shrivastav, Adam Graham, Jesse Mayer, Brian Liu, Gavin Jiang, Naveen Govindaraju, Sparsh Garg, Katherine Dunigan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Navid ShaghaghiEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7142-827X
Frankie FazlollahiEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Tushar ShrivastavEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Adam GrahamEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Jesse MayerEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Brian LiuEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Gavin JiangEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Naveen GovindarajuEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Sparsh GargEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7979-1136
Katherine DuniganEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.
Peter FergusonEthical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSEN), School of Engineering (SoE), Santa Clara University (SCU), Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in water enables marine life. Measuring the prevalence of DO in a body of water is an important part of sustainability efforts because low oxygen levels are a primary indicator of contamination and distress in bodies of water. Therefore, aquariums and aquaculture of all types are in need of near real-time dissolved oxygen monitoring and spend a lot of money on purchasing and maintaining DO meters that are either expensive, inefficient, or manually operated-in which case they also need to ensure that manual readings are taken frequently which is time consuming. Hence a cost-effective and sustainable automated Internet of Things (IoT) system for this task is necessary and long overdue. DOxy, is such an IoT system under research and development at Santa Clara University's Ethical, Pragmatic, and Intelligent Computing (EPIC) Laboratory which utilizes cost-effective, accessible, and sustainable Sensing Units (SUs) for measuring the dissolved oxygen levels present in bodies of water which send their readings to a web based cloud infrastructure for storage, analysis, and visualization. DOxy's SUs are equipped with a High-sensitivity Pulse Oximeter meant for measuring dissolved oxygen levels in human blood, not water. Hence a number of parallel readings of water samples were gathered by both the High-sensitivity Pulse Oximeter and a standard dissolved oxygen meter. Then, two approaches for relating the readings were investigated. In the first, various machine learning models were trained and tested to produce a dynamic mapping of sensor readings to actual DO values. In the second, curve-fitting models were used to produce a successful conversion formula usable in the DOxy SUs offline. Both proved successful in producing accurate results.

Indexed as

Aquaculture TechnologyDissolved Oxygen (DO) MonitoringInternet of Things (IoT)Pragmatic Resource Optimization (PRO)Sustainable AutomationWater Quality Testing

Identifiers

PMID38794107
PMCPMC11125910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.