Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793750›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Understanding Reasons for Vaccination Hesitancy and Implementing Effective Countermeasures: An Online Survey of Individuals Unvaccinated against COVID-19.

Yurie Kobashi, Makoto Yoshida, Hiroaki Saito, Hiroki Yoshimura, Saori Nonaka, Chika Yamamoto, Tianchen Zhao, Masaharu Tsubokura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yurie KobashiDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3442-3779
Makoto YoshidaDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9360-5679
Hiroaki SaitoDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-454X
Hiroki YoshimuraDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Saori NonakaDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6483-1984
Chika YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Tianchen ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Masaharu TsubokuraDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-202X

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21nf0101638Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H00503Moderna Inc. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This online survey of unvaccinated people living in Japan aimed to identify the reasons for declining vaccination and to develop effective countermeasures. We conducted a hierarchical class analysis to classify participants, examine factors influencing their classification, and provide the information they needed about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and trusted sources of COVID-19 information for each group. A total of 262 participants were classified into three groups: Group 1 with no specific reason (28 participants, 10.69%); Group 2 with clear concerns about trust in the vaccine (85 participants, 32.44%), and Group 3 with attitudinal barriers, such as distrust of the vaccine and complacency towards COVID-19, and structural barriers, such as vaccination appointments (149 participants, 56.87%). For each group, females tended to be classified in Group 2 more than Group 1 (Odds ratio (OR) [95% confidential intervals (95%CI)] = 1.64 (0.63 to 2.66),

Indexed as

attitudesCOVID-19practicevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID38793750
PMCPMC11125705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.