Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793702›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Psoralen-Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Nonhuman Primates.

John W Sanders, Daniel Ewing, Appavu K Sundaram, Christopher Scott Gamble, Maria Blevins, Zhaodong Liang, Leigh Ann Sanders, David A Ornelles, Peifang Sun, Klara Lenart and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

John W SandersSection on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1077-6833
Daniel EwingAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Appavu K SundaramAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Christopher Scott GambleSection on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2094-205X
Maria BlevinsSection on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Zhaodong LiangAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Leigh Ann SandersSection on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
David A OrnellesSection on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5151-8382
Peifang SunAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Klara LenartDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-2618
Hendrik FeuersteinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin LoréDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-9494
Nikolai PetrovskyVaxine Pty Ltd., Warradale, SA 5046, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-5245
Maya WilliamsUnited States Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Kevin R PorterDirectorate for Defense Infectious Diseases Research, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.

Funding

Novel vaccine adjuvants to counter bioterrorist threatsU01AI061142 · NIAID · FLINDERS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA · PI PETROVSKY, NIKOLAI · 2005 to 2009
$3.5M
DHP RDT&E supplemental COVID funding DHP RDT&E supplemental COVID fundingNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI061142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has significantly impacted public health and the economy worldwide. Most of the currently licensed COVID-19 vaccines act by inhibiting the receptor-binding function of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The constant emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants resulting from mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) leads to vaccine immune evasion and underscores the importance of broadly acting COVID-19 vaccines. Inactivated whole virus vaccines can elicit broader immune responses to multiple epitopes of several antigens and help overcome such immune evasions. We prepared a psoralen-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (SARS-CoV-2 PsIV) and evaluated its immunogenicity and efficacy in nonhuman primates (NHPs) when administered with the Advax-CpG adjuvant. We also evaluated the SARS-CoV-2 PsIV as a booster shot in animals vaccinated with a DNA vaccine that can express the full-length spike protein. The Advax-CpG-adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 PsIV elicited a dose-dependent neutralizing antibody response in the NHPs, as measured using a serum microneutralization assay against the SARS-CoV-2 Washington strain and the Delta variant. The animals vaccinated with the DNA vaccine followed by a boosting dose of the SARS-CoV-2 PsIV exhibited the highest neutralizing antibody responses and were able to quickly clear infection after an intranasal challenge with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Overall, the data show that the Advax-CpG-adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 PsIV, either by itself or as a booster shot following nucleic acid (NA) vaccines, has the potential to protect against emerging variants.

Indexed as

Advax-CpGconformational epitopesCOVID-19DNA vaccineSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2 PsIV

Identifiers

PMID38793702
PMCPMC11125875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.