Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793680›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy of Chronic Virus Infection Improves Virus Control without Augmenting Tissue Damage by Fibrosis.

Valentina Casella, Paula Cebollada Rica, Jordi Argilaguet, Enric Vidal, María González-Cao, Roberto Güerri-Fernandez, Gennady Bocharov, Andreas Meyerhans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valentina CasellaInfection Biology Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-6467
Paula Cebollada RicaInfection Biology Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-7353
Jordi ArgilaguetInstitute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Enric VidalInstitute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4965-3286
María González-CaoInstituto Oncologico Dr. Rosell, Hospital Quiron-Dexeus Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Roberto Güerri-FernandezInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital del Mar, Institute of Medical Research (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9794-9161
Gennady BocharovMarchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5049-0656
Andreas MeyerhansInfection Biology Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-5317

Funding

AEI CEX2018-000792-MMICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PID2022-141395OB-I00Russian Science Foundation 23-11-00116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors, albeit commonly used against tumors, is still at its infancy against chronic virus infections. It relies on the reinvigoration of exhausted T lymphocytes to eliminate virus-infected cells. Since T cell exhaustion is a physiological process to reduce immunopathology, the reinvigoration of these cells might be associated with an augmentation of pathological changes. To test this possibility, we here analyzed in the model system of chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)-infected mice whether treatment with the checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-L1 antibody would increase CD8 T cell-dependent fibrosis. We show that pre-existing spleen fibrosis did not worsen under conditions that increase CD8 T cell functionality and reduce virus loads suggesting that the CD8 T cell functionality increase remained below its pathogenicity threshold. These promising findings should further encourage immunotherapeutic trials against chronic virus infections.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFibrosisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpleenViral LoadB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsanti-PD-L1chronic virus infectionfibrosisimmunotherapyLCMV

Identifiers

PMID38793680
PMCPMC11125757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.