Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793655›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Prevalence, Time of Infection, and Diversity of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in China.

Chaosi Li, Aihua Fan, Zhicheng Liu, Gang Wang, Lei Zhou, Hongliang Zhang, Lv Huang, Jianfeng Zhang, Zhendong Zhang, Yan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chaosi LiBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200040, China.
Aihua FanBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200040, China.
Zhicheng LiuKey Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention of Guangdong Province, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Gang WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271000, China.
Lei ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.
Hongliang ZhangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0705-6800
Lv HuangBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200040, China.
Jianfeng ZhangKey Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention of Guangdong Province, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Zhendong ZhangSchool of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, China.
Yan ZhangBranch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim (China) 4700599559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRVS) is a major swine viral pathogen that affects the pig industry worldwide. Control of early PRRSV infection is essential, and different types of PRRSV-positive samples can reflect the time point of PRRSV infection. This study aims to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of PRRSV in China from Q4 2021 to Q4 2022, which will be beneficial for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)control in the swine production industry in the future. A total of 7518 samples (of processing fluid, weaning serum, and oral fluid) were collected from 100 intensive pig farms in 21 provinces, which covered all five pig production regions in China, on a quarterly basis starting from the fourth quarter of 2021 and ending on the fourth quarter of 2022. Independent of sample type, 32.1% (2416/7518) of the total samples were PCR-positive for PRRSV, including 73.6% (1780/2416) samples that were positive for wild PRRSV, and the remaining were positive for PRRSV vaccine strains. On the basis of the time of infection, 58.9% suckling piglets (processing fluid) and 30.8% weaning piglets (weaning serum) showed PRRSV infection at an early stage (approximately 90% of the farms). The sequencing analysis results indicate a wide range of diverse PRRSV wild strains in China, with lineage 1 as the dominant strain. Our study clearly demonstrates the prevalence, infection stage, and diversity of PRRSV in China. This study provides useful data for the epidemiological understanding of PRRSV, which can contribute to the strategic and systematic prevention and control of PRRSV in China.

Indexed as

PhylogenyPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusAnimalsChinaFarmsGenetic VariationPrevalenceRNA, ViralSwineRNA, ViralprevalencePRRSVthree-sample strategytime of infectionwild strain diversity

Identifiers

PMID38793655
PMCPMC11125865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.