Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793648›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Reverse Genetics of Murine Rotavirus: A Comparative Analysis of the Wild-Type and Cell-Culture-Adapted Murine Rotavirus VP4 in Replication and Virulence in Neonatal Mice.

Takahiro Kawagishi, Liliana Sánchez-Tacuba, Ningguo Feng, Harry B Greenberg, Siyuan Ding

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takahiro KawagishiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Liliana Sánchez-TacubaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-940X
Ningguo FengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Harry B GreenbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Siyuan DingDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Funding

Stanford/UNC Biomimetic U19 Research CenterU19AI116484 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2015 to 2025
$13.5M
Regulation of Rotavirus Replication, Virulence, and Host Range Restriction by the Innate Immune SystemR01AI125249 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Interferon-Stimulated Gene Inhibition of Rotavirus Replication and Viral AntagonismR01AI150796 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, SIYUAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Mechanism of Rotavirus EntryR21AI168490 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, SIYUAN · 2023 to 2024
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125249NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150796NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168490NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI116484NIH HHS R01 AI125249 (H.B.G.)NIH HHS R01 AI150796 (S.D.)NIH HHS U19 AI116484 (S.D.)Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute Postdoctoral Support FY2020 (T.K.)VA Merit Grant GRH0022 (H.B.G.)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-animal models and reverse genetics systems are powerful tools for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying viral replication, virulence, and interaction with the host immune response in vivo. Rotavirus (RV) causes acute gastroenteritis in many young animals and infants worldwide. Murine RV replicates efficiently in the intestines of inoculated suckling pups, causing diarrhea, and spreads efficiently to uninoculated littermates. Because RVs derived from human and other non-mouse animal species do not replicate efficiently in mice, murine RVs are uniquely useful in probing the viral and host determinants of efficient replication and pathogenesis in a species-matched mouse model. Previously, we established an optimized reverse genetics protocol for RV and successfully generated a murine-like RV rD6/2-2g strain that replicates well in both cultured cell lines and in the intestines of inoculated pups. However, rD6/2-2g possesses three out of eleven gene segments derived from simian RV strains, and these three heterologous segments may attenuate viral pathogenicity in vivo. Here, we rescued the first recombinant RV with all 11 gene segments of murine RV origin. Using this virus as a genetic background, we generated a panel of recombinant murine RVs with either N-terminal VP8* or C-terminal VP5* regions chimerized between a cell-culture-adapted murine ETD strain and a non-tissue-culture-adapted murine EW strain and compared the diarrhea rate and fecal RV shedding in pups. The recombinant viruses with VP5* domains derived from the murine EW strain showed slightly more fecal shedding than those with VP5* domains from the ETD strain. The newly characterized full-genome murine RV will be a useful tool for dissecting virus-host interactions and for studying the mechanism of pathogenesis in neonatal mice.

Indexed as

Capsid ProteinsReverse GeneticsRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsVirus ReplicationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell LineDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceVirulenceCapsid ProteinsVP4 protein, Rotavirusreverse geneticsrotavirussmall-animal model

Identifiers

PMID38793648
PMCPMC11125933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.