Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793630›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

The Interplay between KSHV Infection and DNA-Sensing Pathways.

Chunyan Han, Chenwu Gui, Shuhong Dong, Ke Lan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunyan HanState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Chenwu GuiState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Shuhong DongState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Ke LanState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0384-8598

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 32188101Natural Science Foundation of China 81930060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During viral infection, the innate immune system utilizes a variety of specific intracellular sensors to detect virus-derived nucleic acids and activate a series of cellular signaling cascades that produce type I IFNs and proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic double-stranded DNA virus that has been associated with a variety of human malignancies, including Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castleman disease. Infection with KSHV activates various DNA sensors, including cGAS, STING, IFI16, and DExD/H-box helicases. Activation of these DNA sensors induces the innate immune response to antagonize the virus. To counteract this, KSHV has developed countless strategies to evade or inhibit DNA sensing and facilitate its own infection. This review summarizes the major DNA-triggered sensing signaling pathways and details the current knowledge of DNA-sensing mechanisms involved in KSHV infection, as well as how KSHV evades antiviral signaling pathways to successfully establish latent infection and undergo lytic reactivation.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralHerpesvirus 8, HumanImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPhosphoproteinsSarcoma, KaposiSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, ViralIFI16 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPhosphoproteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinantagonismchemokinesDNA-sensing pathwaysKSHVproinflammatory cytokinestype I IFNs

Identifiers

PMID38793630
PMCPMC11125855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.