Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793565›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Reduction of the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma over Time Using Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Propensity Score Analysis of a Real-Life Cohort (PITER HCV).

Maria Giovanna Quaranta, Luisa Cavalletto, Francesco Paolo Russo, Vincenza Calvaruso, Luigina Ferrigno, Alberto Zanetto, Benedetta Mattioli, Roberta D'Ambrosio, Valentina Panetta, Giuseppina Brancaccio and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in People With HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Maria Giovanna QuarantaCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1077-1488
Luisa CavallettoDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Clinica Medica 5, Refering Regional Center for Liver Diseases, University Hospital, Padua University, 35122 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7368-279X
Francesco Paolo RussoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology Unit, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4127-8941
Vincenza CalvarusoGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, PROMISE, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0287-1059
Luigina FerrignoCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alberto ZanettoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology Unit, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-7178
Benedetta MattioliCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), 00161 Rome, Italy.
Roberta D'AmbrosioDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Valentina PanettaL'altrastatistica S.r.l., Consultancy & Training, Biostatistics Office, 00174 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6058-5045
Giuseppina BrancaccioInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua,35122 Padua, Italy.
Giovanni RaimondoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Maurizia Rossana BrunettoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8364-9152
Anna Linda ZignegoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Interdepartmental Centre MASVE, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.
Carmine CoppolaDepartment of Hepatology, Gragnano Hospital, 80054 Naples, Italy.
Andrea IannoneSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Elisa BiliottiInfectious and Tropical Medicine Unit, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Policlinico Umberto I" Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Elena Rosselli Del TurcoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department for Integrated Infectious Risk Management, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Marco MassariMalattie Infettive, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Anna LicataInfectious Diseases Unit, DIBIMIS, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0383-6121
Francesco BarbaroDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4573-4668
Marcello PersicoInternal Medicine and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84084 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1399-6498
Filomena MoriscoGastroenterology Unit, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Maurizio PompiliInternal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 00136 Rome, Italy.
Federica CeriniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Hepatology Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3568-1531
Massimo PuotiInfectious Disease Unit, Niguarda Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Teresa SantantonioInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, AOU Policlinico Riuniti Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4342-6904
Antonio CraxìGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, PROMISE, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Loreta A KondiliCenter for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-224X
Liliana ChemelloDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Clinica Medica 5, Refering Regional Center for Liver Diseases, University Hospital, Padua University, 35122 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-4157
On Behalf Of Piter Collaborating Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with direct-acting antivirals (DAA) leads to high sustained virological response (SVR) rates, but hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk persists in people with advanced liver disease even after SVR. We weighted the HCC risk in people with cirrhosis achieving HCV eradication through DAA treatment and compared it with untreated participants in the multicenter prospective Italian Platform for the Study of Viral Hepatitis Therapies (PITER) cohort. Propensity matching with inverse probability weighting was used to compare DAA-treated and untreated HCV-infected participants with liver cirrhosis. Kaplan-Meier analysis and competing risk regression analysis were performed. Within the first 36 months, 30 de novo HCC cases occurred in the untreated group (

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsPropensity ScoreSustained Virologic ResponseAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyLiver CirrhosisMaleAntiviral Agentsdirect-acting antiviralhepatitis C virushepatocellular carcinomareal-life cohortsustained virological response

Identifiers

PMID38793565
PMCPMC11125808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.