Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793538›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

The Changing Detection Rate of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Adults in Western Australia between 2017 and 2023.

David A Foley, Cara A Minney-Smith, Andrew Tjea, Mark P Nicol, Avram Levy, Hannah C Moore, Christopher C Blyth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Respiratory syncytial virus epidemiology and effectiveness of infant nirsevimab: 2024 results from the Australian Sentinel Hospital Network (FluCAN-PAEDS).Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David A FoleyDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8622-7809
Cara A Minney-SmithDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Andrew TjeaDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Mark P NicolWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Avram LevyDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0934-2387
Hannah C MooreWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-8290
Christopher C BlythDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-0683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in adults is inadequately defined and the impact of SARS-CoV-2-related non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) is underexplored. Using laboratory data, we described the detection rate of RSV in adults ≥16 years in Western Australia (WA) between 2017 and 2023. With the exception of 2020, RSV detections rose annually between 2017 and 2023, reaching 50.7 per 100,000 in 2023 (95% confidence interval [CI], 47.9-53.8). RSV testing expanded considerably across the study period, with the testing in 2023 more than five times the 2017 total. The detection rate was highest in adults ≥60 years between 2017 and 2019, particularly those ≥75 years. Following 2020, the detections in all age groups increased, with the highest detection rate in 2023 in those ≥75-years (199.5 per 100,000; 95% CI, 180.5-220). NPIs significantly impacted RSV seasonality; the preceding winter pattern was disrupted, resulting in an absent 2020 winter season and two major summer seasons in 2020/21 and 2021/22. The RSV season began to realign in 2022, reverting to a winter seasonal pattern in 2023 and the largest season in the study period. Ongoing surveillance will be required to understand the stability of these increases and to delineate the impact of new immunisation strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsSeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Western AustraliaYoung Adultadultsnon-pharmaceutical interventionrespiratory infectionrespiratory syncytial virusrespiratory virus infectionSARS-CoV-2seasonality

Identifiers

PMID38793538
PMCPMC11125702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.