Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38793055›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Influence of Heart Rate and Change in Wavefront Direction through Pacing on Conduction Velocity and Voltage Amplitude in a Porcine Model: A High-Density Mapping Study.

Theresa Isabelle Wilhelm, Thorsten Lewalter, Judith Reiser, Julia Werner, Andreas Keil, Tobias Oesterlein, Lukas Gleirscher, Klaus Tiemann, Clemens Jilek

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Theresa Isabelle WilhelmPeter-Osypka Heart Centre Munich, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, 81379 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7462-1868
Thorsten LewalterPeter-Osypka Heart Centre Munich, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Judith ReiserCenter for Preclinical Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-3351-5268
Julia WernerCenter for Preclinical Research, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4374-5374
Andreas KeilBoston Scientific Medizintechnik GmbH, 40468 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tobias OesterleinBoston Scientific Medizintechnik GmbH, 40468 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Lukas GleirscherPeter-Osypka Heart Centre Munich, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Klaus TiemannPeter-Osypka Heart Centre Munich, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, 81379 Munich, Germany.
Clemens JilekPeter-Osypka Heart Centre Munich, Internistisches Klinikum München Süd, 81379 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9558-6240

Funding

Boston Scientific (Germany) 1782252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the dynamics of conduction velocity (CV) and voltage amplitude (VA) is crucial in cardiac electrophysiology, particularly for substrate-based catheter ablations targeting slow conduction zones and low voltage areas. This study utilizes ultra-high-density mapping to investigate the impact of heart rate and pacing location on changes in the wavefront direction, CV, and VA of healthy pig hearts.

methodsWe conducted in vivo electrophysiological studies on four healthy juvenile pigs, involving various pacing locations and heart rates. High-resolution electroanatomic mapping was performed during intrinsic normal sinus rhythm (NSR) and electrical pacing. The study encompassed detailed analyses at three levels: entire heart cavities, subregions, and localized 5-mm-diameter circular areas. Linear mixed-effects models were used to analyze the influence of heart rate and pacing location on CV and VA in different regions.

resultsAn increase in heart rate correlated with an increase in conduction velocity and a decrease in voltage amplitude. Pacing influenced conduction velocity and voltage amplitude. Pacing also influenced conduction velocity and voltage amplitude, with varying effects observed based on the pacing location within different heart cavities. Pacing from the right atrium (RA) decreased CV in all heart cavities. The overall CV and VA changes in the whole heart cavities were not uniformly reflected in all subregions and subregional CV and VA changes were not always reflected in the overall analysis. Overall, there was a notable variability in absolute CV and VA changes attributed to pacing.

conclusionsHeart rate and pacing location influence CV and VA within healthy juvenile pig hearts. Subregion analysis suggests that specific regions of the heart cavities are more susceptible to pacing. High-resolution mapping aids in detecting regional changes, emphasizing the substantial physiological variations in CV and VA.

Indexed as

conduction velocityheart ratehigh-density-mappingpacingvoltage amplitudewavefront

Identifiers

PMID38793055
PMCPMC11122149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.