ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2024
Clinical Anatomy of the Ligaments of the Face and Their Fundamental Distinguishing Features.
Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Facial Ligament Laxity: A Split-face Controlled Exploratory Study.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Objective and subjective retrospective evaluation of XERF, a novel single-shot dual-frequency non-invasive monopolar radiofrequency.Lasers in medical science · 2026Article
- Facial Retaining Ligaments Influence Basal Cell Carcinoma Growth in the Midface and Periorbital Region.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Article
- Expert Perspectives: Evidence-Based Applications of Polynucleotides (PNs) in Aesthetic Medicine and Dermatology.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Article
- Complications of Subcision for Acne Scarring: Experience From Clinical Practice and Review of the Literature.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Review
- Treatment of Mid-Face Aging with Calcium Hydroxylapatite: Focus on Retaining Ligament Support.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our study aimed to clarify the anatomical features of the zygomatic, upper masseteric, lower masseteric and mandibular ligaments and their possible contribution to age-related gravitational ptosis. The study was carried out by the method of layered dissection of fresh cadavers. In several observations, the zygomatic ligament is represented by the fibers originating from the zygomaticus major muscle fibers. It is a true ligament with the fibers inserted directly into the skin. The upper and lower masseteric ligaments originate from the parotideomasseteric fascia and weave into the thickness of the SMAS. The mandibular ligament consists of two connective tissue laminae originating from the parotideomasseteric fascia at the lower edge of the mandible and from the inner surface of this fascia, along the anterior edge of the masseter muscle, skirting the facial vein sheath and the facial artery, traveling toward the platysma and the depressor anguli oris muscle, and merging with their fibers. The zygomatic ligament should be considered an osteo-musculocutaneous ligament, emphasizing the role of the associated zygomaticus major muscle in the mechanism of aging. The upper and lower masseteric and mandibular ligaments are false fascio-SMAS ligaments rather than osteo-cutaneous ones, playing the barrier role and fixing the superficial fascia and the platysma muscle.
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