Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38792581›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Human Health: From Metabolic Pathways to Current Therapeutic Implications.

Sonia Facchin, Luisa Bertin, Erica Bonazzi, Greta Lorenzon, Caterina De Barba, Brigida Barberio, Fabiana Zingone, Daria Maniero, Marco Scarpa, Cesare Ruffolo and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 220 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Short-chain fatty acids in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  13. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation BeyondJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
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  15. Article
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160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sonia FacchinDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-590X
Luisa BertinDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-9816-4171
Erica BonazziDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8891-7494
Greta LorenzonDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9378-2117
Caterina De BarbaDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Brigida BarberioDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Fabiana ZingoneDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1133-1502
Daria ManieroDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-7292
Marco ScarpaGeneral Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35138 Padua, Italy.
Cesare RuffoloGeneral Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35138 Padua, Italy.
Imerio AngrimanGeneral Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35138 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-5833
Edoardo Vincenzo SavarinoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DISCOG), University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3187-2894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of diverse microorganisms collectively known as the gut microbiota, which play a pivotal role in breaking down undigested foods, such as dietary fibers. Through the fermentation of these food components, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate are produced, offering numerous health benefits to the host. The production and absorption of these SCFAs occur through various mechanisms within the human intestine, contingent upon the types of dietary fibers reaching the gut and the specific microorganisms engaged in fermentation. Medical literature extensively documents the supplementation of SCFAs, particularly butyrate, in the treatment of gastrointestinal, metabolic, cardiovascular, and gut-brain-related disorders. This review seeks to provide an overview of the dynamics involved in the production and absorption of acetate, propionate, and butyrate within the human gut. Additionally, it will focus on the pivotal roles these SCFAs play in promoting gastrointestinal and metabolic health, as well as their current therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

dietary fiber fermentationgastrointestinal and metabolic healthintestinal microbiotashort-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)therapeutic implications

Identifiers

PMID38792581
PMCPMC11122327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.