Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791953›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

The Crosstalk between Nerves and Cancer-A Poorly Understood Phenomenon and New Possibilities.

David Benzaquen, Yaacov R Lawrence, Daniel Taussky, Daniel Zwahlen, Christoph Oehler, Ambroise Champion

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David BenzaquenRadiation Oncology, Hôpital de La Tour, 1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.
Yaacov R LawrenceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Aviv 39040, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-2485
Daniel TausskyRadiation Oncology, Hôpital de La Tour, 1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-3213
Daniel ZwahlenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-7735
Christoph OehlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Ambroise ChampionRadiation Oncology, Hôpital de La Tour, 1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-9363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrosstalk occurs between nerve and cancer cells. These interactions are important for cancer homeostasis and metabolism. Nerve cells influence the tumor microenvironment (TME) and participate in metastasis through neurogenesis, neural extension, and axonogenesis. We summarized the past and current literature on the interaction between nerves and cancer, with a special focus on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), prostate cancer (PCa), and the role of the nerve growth factor (NGF) in cancer. MATERIALS/

methodsWe reviewed PubMed and Google Scholar for the relevant literature on the relationship between nerves, neurotrophins, and cancer in general and specifically for both PCa and PDAC.

resultsThe NGF helped sustain cancer cell proliferation and evade immune defense. It is a neuropeptide involved in neurogenic inflammation through the activation of several cells of the immune system by several proinflammatory cytokines. Both PCa and PDAC employ different strategies to evade immune defense. The prostate is richly innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, which helps in both growth control and homeostasis. Newly formed autonomic nerve fibers grow into cancer cells and contribute to cancer initiation and progression through the activation of β-adrenergic and muscarinic cholinergic signaling. Surgical or chemical sympathectomy prevents the development of prostate cancer. Beta-blockers have a high therapeutic potential for cancer, although current clinical data have been contradictory. With a better understanding of the beta-receptors, one could identify specific receptors that could have an effect on prostate cancer development or act as therapeutic agents.

conclusionThe bidirectional crosstalk between the nervous system and cancer cells has emerged as a crucial regulator of cancer and its microenvironment. Denervation has been shown to be promising in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, there is a potential relationship between cancer and psychosocial biology through neurotransmitters and neurotrophins.

Indexed as

axonogenesiscancernervestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38791953
PMCPMC11120349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.