Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791930›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Unplanned Resections of Soft Tissue Sarcomas-Necessity of Re-Resection?

Julian Fromm, Alexander Klein, Franziska Mentrup, Lars H Lindner, Silke Nachbichler, Boris Michael Holzapfel, Sophia Samira Goller, Thomas Knösel, Hans Roland Dürr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julian FrommDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2973-764X
Alexander KleinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Franziska MentrupDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Lars H LindnerSarKUM, Center of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-8264
Silke NachbichlerSarKUM, Center of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Boris Michael HolzapfelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Sophia Samira GollerSarKUM, Center of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0964-8386
Thomas KnöselSarKUM, Center of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-0197
Hans Roland DürrDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedic Oncology, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1347-1173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn soft tissue sarcomas, unplanned resections, or so-called Whoops procedures, do occur quite frequently, thus primarily owing to the abundant presence of benign lesions. Whether re-resection reduces local recurrence or improves overall survival remains a topic of ongoing debate. The principle objective of this study was to analyze the outcomes of patients with soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities or trunk wall after an incidental marginal resection by comparing re-resections to individuals who declined the procedure.

methodsA total of 185 patients who underwent unplanned resection were included. These patients were stratified into two groups: Group A (n = 156) underwent re-excision, while Group B (n = 29) was treated conservatively. Depending on the clinical scenario, radio- or chemotherapy was either administered in a neoadjuvant or an adjuvant setting. The presence of residual tumor and metastatic disease was documented. Clinical outcomes, specifically local recurrence (LR), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) and overall survival (OS), were utilized for evaluation.

resultsGroup B exhibited significantly larger tumors (

conclusionsFollowing the reresection of unplanned resected STS, there was no statistically significant difference observed in overall survival or LR compared to patients who did not undergo re-resection. However, within the subgroup of patients with residual disease in the re-resected specimen, the OS was compromised, and the LR rate was higher. Particularly for low-grade lesions, adopting a more conservative approach seems to be justified.

Indexed as

local recurrencemarginspredictive factorprognosisrecurrencere-excisionsarcomasurgeryunplanned excision

Identifiers

PMID38791930
PMCPMC11120091

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.