Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791863›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Health and Wellbeing of Regional and Rural Australian Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Baseline Cross-Sectional Findings from the Loddon Mallee Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Study-A Prospective Cohort Study.

Mark McEvoy, Gabriel Caccaviello, Angela Crombie, Timothy Skinner, Stephen J Begg, Peter Faulkner, Anne McEvoy, Kevin Masman, Laura Bamforth, Carol Parker and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Hardship, coping, and joy: ACPs' experiences of working through the COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mark McEvoyLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5505-5557
Gabriel CaccavielloSwan Hill District Health Service, Swan Hill, VIC 3585, Australia.
Angela CrombieBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Timothy SkinnerSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Stephen J BeggLa Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7482-3278
Peter FaulknerBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Anne McEvoyKyabram District Health Service, Kyabram, VIC 3620, Australia.
Kevin MasmanBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Laura BamforthBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Carol ParkerBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Evan StanyerBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Amanda CollingsBendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.
Xia LiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3550, Australia.

Funding

Victoria Government Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions. None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus 19 (COVID-19) has created complex pressures and challenges for healthcare systems worldwide; however, little is known about the impacts COVID-19 has had on regional/rural healthcare workers. The Loddon Mallee Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Study (LMHCWCS) cohort was established to explore and describe the immediate and long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on regional and rural healthcare workers.

methodsEligible healthcare workers employed within 23 different healthcare organisations located in the Loddon Mallee region of Victoria, Australia, were included. In this cohort study, a total of 1313 participants were recruited from November 2020-May 2021. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and burnout were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Impact of Events Scale-6 (IES-6), and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), respectively. Resilience and optimism were measured using the Brief Resilience Scale and Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), respectively. Subjective fear of COVID-19 was measured using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale.

resultsThese cross-sectional baseline findings demonstrate that regional/rural healthcare workers were experiencing moderate/severe depressive symptoms (n = 211, 16.1%), moderate to severe anxiety symptoms (n = 193, 14.7%), and high personal or patient/client burnout with median total scores of 46.4 (IQR = 28.6) and 25.0 (IQR = 29.2), respectively. There was a moderate degree of COVID-19-related fear. However, most participants demonstrated a normal/high degree of resilience (n = 854, 65.0%). Based on self-reporting, 15.4% had a BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 kgm

conclusionRegional/rural healthcare workers in Victoria, Australia, were experiencing a moderate to high degree of psychological distress during the early stages of the pandemic. However, most participants demonstrated a normal/high degree of resilience. Findings will be used to inform policy options to support healthcare workers in responding to future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelAdultAnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCOVID-19healthcare workerspsychological distresswellbeing

Identifiers

PMID38791863
PMCPMC11120829

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.