Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Association of School Instructional Mode with Community COVID-19 Incidence during August-December 2020 in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Pauline D Terebuh, Jeffrey M Albert, Jacqueline W Curtis, Kurt C Stange, Suzanne Hrusch, Kevin Brennan, Jill E Miracle, Wail Yar, Prakash R Ganesh, Heidi L Gullett and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pauline D TerebuhUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0129-5109
Jeffrey M AlbertSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jacqueline W CurtisSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Kurt C StangeUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Suzanne HruschCuyahoga County Board of Health, Parma, OH 44130, USA.
Kevin BrennanCuyahoga County Board of Health, Parma, OH 44130, USA.
Jill E MiracleUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Wail YarUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Prakash R GaneshUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-2681
Heidi L GullettSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Johnie RoseSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-9303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote and hybrid modes of instruction were employed as alternatives to in-person instruction as part of early mitigation efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the impact of a public school district's instructional mode on cumulative incidence and transmission in the surrounding community by employing a generalized estimating equations approach to estimate the association with weekly COVID-19 case counts by zip code in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, from August to December 2020. Remote instruction only (RI) was employed by 7 of 20 school districts; 13 used some non-remote instruction (NRI) (2-15 weeks). Weekly incidence increased in all zip codes from August to peak in late fall before declining. The zip code cumulative incidence within NRI school districts was higher than in those offering only RI (risk ratio = 1.12,

Indexed as

COVID-19SchoolsEducation, DistanceHumansIncidenceOhioSARS-CoV-2community transmissionCOVID-19distance educationreturn to schoolsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID38791784
PMCPMC11121418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.