Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791746›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Substantial Increases in Healthcare Students' State Empathy Scores Owing to Participation in a Single Improvisation Session.

Brian D Schwartz, Shane L Rogers, Nicole Michels, Lon J Van Winkle

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian D SchwartzDepartment of Medical Humanities, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.
Shane L RogersSchool of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6869-3400
Nicole MichelsDepartment of Medical Humanities, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.
Lon J Van WinkleDepartment of Medical Humanities, Rocky Vista University, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2223-0419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether the 12-item state empathy scale could be modified reliably to measure empathy in healthcare professions students and to detect changes in their empathy owing to a single improvisation (improv) session.

methodsThree cohorts of students from two healthcare professions programs (total = 165 students) participated in an improv session. During the session, one of the researchers (BS) tasked the students with several improv activities. Participants' self-reported state empathy scores were assessed at three time points (pre-improv, post-improv, and end of semester) using revised, in-class paper versions of the State Empathy Scale.

resultsThe exploratory factor analysis revealed a single factor solution for the revised scale, justifying the creation of an overall state empathy score from the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha reliability values averaged 0.87. Students' mean empathy scores were higher directly after the improv session than directly prior to the session (

conclusionsThese findings show that a single one- or two-hour improv session can foster substantial increases in healthcare professional students' state empathy for one another. Greater healthcare professional empathy and compassion foster better healthcare team cooperation and patient outcomes, so healthcare professionals and their students should engage in such empathy-enhancing activities at regular intervals throughout their training and careers.

Indexed as

EmpathyAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleStudents, Health OccupationsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcompassionempathyhealthcare professionalsimprovisationpatient carepatient satisfactionquestionnaire validitysurvey reliability

Identifiers

PMID38791746
PMCPMC11120652

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