SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Potential Exosome Biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Multi-omics approaches to parkinsonism: genomic, proteomic, and non-coding RNA perspectives.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- From phenotype to biology: a multi-modal roadmap of biofluid, tissue, imaging, and digital biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Photonic and nanomaterial-driven optical biosensing strategies for Parkinson's disease.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Review
- Emerging biomarkers for Parkinson's disease in biological fluids.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Progress in Research on the Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets of Ferroptosis in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Repair.ASN neuro · 2026Review
- Article
- p.N370SInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Inhibition of tRF- 02514 in Extracellular Vesicles Preserves Microglia Pyroptosis and Protects Against Parkinson's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Exosomes as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Agents in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Current Insights and Future Directions.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Exosomes in Regulating miRNAs for Biomarkers of Neurodegenerative Disorders.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Electrochemical Biosensors for the Detection of Exosomal microRNA Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases.Analytical chemistry · 2025Review
- Brain-derived extracellular vesicles potentially mediate crosstalk with peripheral organs in neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Exosome-Mediated Mitochondrial Regulation: A Promising Therapeutic Tool for Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Cross-species validation of a 6-miRNA blood signature for Parkinson's disease: from MPTP mice to human PBMC and serum exosomes.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- The Yin and Yang of Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in CNS Injury and Diseases.Cells · 2024Review
- Exosome Cargo in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Leveraging Their Intercellular Communication Capabilities for Biomarker Discovery and Therapeutic Delivery.Brain sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide. Given its prevalence, reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis are required. Exosomal proteins within extracellular nanovesicles are promising candidates for diagnostic, screening, prognostic, and disease monitoring purposes in neurological diseases such as PD. This review aims to evaluate the potential of extracellular vesicle proteins or miRNAs as biomarkers for PD. A comprehensive literature search until January 2024 was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies reporting exosome biomarkers in blood samples from PD patients. Out of 417 articles screened, 47 studies were selected for analysis. Among exosomal protein biomarkers, α-synuclein, tau, Amyloid β 1-42, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) were identified as significant markers for PD. Concerning miRNA biomarkers, miRNA-24, miR-23b-3p, miR-195-3p, miR-29c, and mir-331-5p are promising across studies. α-synuclein exhibited increased levels in PD patients compared to control groups in twenty-one studies, while a decrease was observed in three studies. Our meta-analysis revealed a significant difference in total exosomal α-synuclein levels between PD patients and healthy controls (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.369, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.893 to 1.846,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.