Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791155›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

From Jane Doe to Sofia: DNA Extraction Protocol from Bones and Teeth without Liquid Nitrogen for Identifying Skeletal Remains.

Emanuela Stan, Camelia-Oana Muresan, Raluca Dumache, Veronica Ciocan, Stefania Ungureanu, Alexandra Mihailescu, Ecaterina Daescu, Corina Duda-Seiman, Gheorghita Menghiu, Delia Hutanu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emanuela StanDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-2775-813X
Camelia-Oana MuresanDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-3896-9599
Raluca DumacheDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1790-8130
Veronica CiocanDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Stefania UngureanuDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-0670-0050
Alexandra MihailescuInstitute of Legal Medicine, 300610 Timisoara, Romania.
Ecaterina DaescuInstitute of Legal Medicine, 300610 Timisoara, Romania.
Corina Duda-SeimanDoctoral School Medicine-Pharmacy, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Gheorghita MenghiuFaculty of Chemistry-Biology-Geography, West University of Timisoara, 300115 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6523-5738
Delia HutanuFaculty of Chemistry-Biology-Geography, West University of Timisoara, 300115 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1335-6845
Alexandra EnacheDepartment of Neuroscience, Discipline of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA analysis plays a crucial role in forensic investigations, helping in criminal cases, missing persons inquiries, and archaeological research. This study focuses on the DNA concentration in different skeletal elements to improve human identification efforts. Ten cases of unidentified skeletal remains brought to the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Timisoara, Romania, underwent DNA analysis between 2019 and 2023. The results showed that teeth are the best source for DNA extraction as they contain the highest concentration of genetic material, at 3.68 ng/µL, compared to the petrous temporal bone (0.936 ng/µL) and femur bone (0.633 ng/µL). These findings highlight the significance of teeth in forensic contexts due to their abundant genetic material. Combining anthropological examination with DNA analysis enhances the understanding and precision of identifying human skeletal remains, thus advancing forensic science. Selecting specific skeletal elements, such as the cochlea or teeth, emerges as crucial for reliable genetic analyses, emphasizing the importance of careful consideration in forensic identification procedures. Our study concludes that automated DNA extraction protocols without liquid nitrogen represent a significant advancement in DNA extraction technology, providing a faster, more efficient, and less labor-intensive method for extracting high-quality DNA from damaged bone and tooth samples.

Indexed as

DNAToothBody RemainsBone and BonesFemaleForensic GeneticsHumansMaleRomaniaDNAautosomal STR typingDNA profilesforensic anthropologyforensic geneticshuman identificationskeletal DNA extraction

Identifiers

PMID38791155
PMCPMC11120754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.