Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38791066›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Circulating Neutrophil Profiles Undergo a Dynamic Shift during Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) Progression.

Ana C Maretti-Mira, Matthew P Salomon, Shefali Chopra, Liyun Yuan, Lucy Golden-Mason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Neutrophil-T cell cross talk in noninfectious liver diseases.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana C Maretti-MiraUSC Research Center for Liver Diseases, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6252-2811
Matthew P SalomonUSC Research Center for Liver Diseases, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Shefali ChopraDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Liyun YuanUSC Research Center for Liver Diseases, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Lucy Golden-MasonUSC Research Center for Liver Diseases, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-4405

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Human Group 2 Innate Lympohocyte Cell (ILC2) populations contribute to Hepatic FibrosisR01DK106491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDEN, LUCY MARY · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Innate Immunity, Cholesterol, and NASH PathogenesisR01DK117004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDEN, LUCY MARY · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117004NIH HHS 1R01DK106491-01NIH HHS 1R01DK117004-01A1NIH HHS 5P30DK048522-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils play a crucial role in host defense against infection. Aberrant neutrophil activation may induce tissue damage via sterile inflammation. Neutrophil accumulation has been identified as a feature of the inflammatory response observed in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and has been associated with liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Here, we performed the transcriptomic analysis of circulating neutrophils from mild and advanced MASH patients to identify the potential mechanism behind neutrophil contribution to MASH progression. Our findings demonstrated that circulating neutrophils from mild and advanced MASH display an increased activated transcriptional program, with the expression of pro-inflammatory factors and an amplified lifespan compared to cells from non-diseased controls. Our results also suggest that MASH progression is associated with a dynamic shift in the profile of circulating neutrophils. In the early stages of MASH, mature neutrophils predominate in the bloodstream. As hepatic inflammation and fibrosis progress, the premature release of immature neutrophils into the circulation occurs. These immature neutrophils exhibit a pro-inflammatory profile that may exacerbate inflammation and promote fibrosis in MASH.

Indexed as

inflammationinnate immunitymetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)neutrophilstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38791066
PMCPMC11117983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.