Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790903›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Signatures and Discriminative Abilities of Multi-Omics between States of Cognitive Decline.

Filippos Anagnostakis, Michail Kokkorakis, Keenan A Walker, Christos Davatzikos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filippos AnagnostakisDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7374-8798
Michail KokkorakisDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0027-5659
Keenan A WalkerLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5989-9853
Christos DavatzikosCentre for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Machine Learning and Large-scale Imaging analytics for dimensional representations of brain trajectories in aging and preclinical Alzheimer's Disease: The brain aging chart and the iSTAGING consortiumRF1AG054409 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVATZIKOS, CHRISTOS · 2017 to 2023
$6.3M
Understanding immune/inflammatory and vascular mechanisms in brain aging and Alzheimer's diseaseZIAAG000348 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Identifying peripheral drivers of Alzheimers disease using plasma proteomicsZIAAG000349 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia poses a substantial global health challenge, warranting an exploration of its intricate pathophysiological mechanisms and potential intervention targets. Leveraging multi-omic technology, this study utilizes data from 2251 participants to construct classification models using lipidomic, gut metabolomic, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomic markers to distinguish between the states of cognitive decline, namely, the cognitively unimpaired state, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. The analysis identifies three CSF proteins (apolipoprotein E, neuronal pentraxin-2, and fatty-acid-binding protein), four lipids (DEDE.18.2, DEDE.20.4, LPC.O.20.1, and LPC.P.18.1), and five serum gut metabolites (Hyodeoxycholic acid, Glycohyodeoxycholic acid, Hippuric acid, Glyceric acid, and Glycodeoxycholic acid) capable of predicting dementia prevalence from cognitively unimpaired participants, achieving Area Under the Curve (AUC) values of 0.879 (95% CI: 0.802-0.956), 0.766 (95% CI: 0.700-0.835), and 0.717 (95% CI: 0.657-0.777), respectively. Furthermore, exclusively three CSF proteins exhibit the potential to predict mild cognitive impairment prevalence from cognitively unimpaired subjects, with an AUC of 0.760 (95% CI: 0.691-0.828). In conclusion, we present novel combinations of lipids, gut metabolites, and CSF proteins that showed discriminative abilities between the states of cognitive decline and underscore the potential of these molecules in elucidating the mechanisms of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

dementialipidomicsmetabolomicspredictionsproteomics

Identifiers

PMID38790903
PMCPMC11118245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.