Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790896›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Combinatorial Therapy: Targeting CD133+ Glioma Stem-like Cells with a Polysaccharide-Prodrug Complex Functionalised Gold Nanocages.

Sreejith Raveendran, Amit Giram, Mehrnaz Elmi, Santanu Ray, Christopher Ireson, Mo Alavijeh, Irina N Savina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sreejith RaveendranSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Lewes Road, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7499-304X
Amit GiramPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Limited, 167-169 Great Portland Street, Fifth Floor, London W1W 5PF, UK.
Mehrnaz ElmiPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Limited, 167-169 Great Portland Street, Fifth Floor, London W1W 5PF, UK.
Santanu RaySchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Lewes Road, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-2930
Christopher IresonPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Limited, 167-169 Great Portland Street, Fifth Floor, London W1W 5PF, UK.
Mo AlavijehPharmidex Pharmaceutical Services Limited, 167-169 Great Portland Street, Fifth Floor, London W1W 5PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2136-8344
Irina N SavinaSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Lewes Road, Moulsecoomb, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1620-6439

Funding

Marie Curie 749403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer treatments are advancing to harness the body's immune system against tumours, aiming for lasting effects. This progress involves combining potent chemotherapy drugs with immunogens to kill cancer cells and trigger lasting immunity. Developing new prodrugs that integrate both chemotherapy and immune-boosting elements could significantly improve anticancer outcomes by activating multiple mechanisms to kill cancer cells. While bacterial polysaccharides are typically not used in therapy due to their immune-stimulating properties, we propose a safe application of an extremophilic bacterial polysaccharide, Mauran (MR), modified with the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU) to create a novel prodrug. This obtained prodrug, chloracetyl-MR-5FU, is specifically targeted using gold nanocages to CD133+ glioma cells. Test results have shown a high encapsulation efficiency of the drug during the polysaccharide modification process; its anticancer activity was demonstrated in vitro and the release of the prodrug was demonstrated in ex vivo studies.

Indexed as

cancer therapycombinatorial therapyglioblastomagliomapolysaccharideprodrugtargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID38790896
PMCPMC11117750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.