Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790576›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Congenital Long QT Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: A General Overview.

Elia Balestra, Marco Bobbo, Marco Cittar, Daniela Chicco, Biancamaria D'Agata Mottolese, Egidio Barbi, Thomas Caiffa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The First KToxins · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elia BalestraDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Marco BobboInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-0409
Marco CittarCardiovascular Department, Centre for Diagnosis and Management of Cardiomyopathies, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Daniela ChiccoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Biancamaria D'Agata MottoleseInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6343-846X
Thomas CaiffaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", 34127 Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) represents a disorder of myocardial repolarization characterized by a prolongation of QTc interval on ECG, which can degenerate into fast polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. The typical symptoms of LQTS are syncope and palpitations, mainly triggered by adrenergic stimuli, but it can also manifest with cardiac arrest. At least 17 genotypes have been associated with LQTS, with a specific genotype-phenotype relationship described for the three most common subtypes (LQTS1, -2, and -3). β-Blockers are the first-line therapy for LQTS, even if the choice of the appropriate patients needing to be treated may be challenging. In specific cases, interventional measures, such as an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD), are useful. The aim of this review is to highlight the current state-of-the-art knowledge on LQTS, providing an updated picture of possible diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic management.

Indexed as

arrhythmiascongenital long QT syndromeimplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorleft cardiac sympathetic denervationpalpitationsQTc intervalsyncopeβ-blockers

Identifiers

PMID38790576
PMCPMC11119491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.