ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Congenital Vascular Malformations in Children: From Historical Perspective to a Multidisciplinary Approach in the Modern Era-A Comprehensive Review.
Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Slow-flow, high-impact: radiologic features in venous malformations of the female genital tract.Insights into imaging · 2026Article
- Pediatric Extremity Vascular Malformations: Diagnosis, Referral, and Limb Management from a Pediatric Orthopedic Perspective.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Primary Intraosseous Vascular Malformation in a Child withDentistry journal · 2025Article
- Improved outcomes of pediatric patients with vascular malformations treated at a multidisciplinary vascular anomaly clinic.JAAD international · 2025Article
- Effective Sirolimus Use in Prenatal and Postnatal Management of Symptomatic Extensive Congenital Capillary-Lymphatic-Venous Malformations (CLVMs): A Report of Two Cases.Paediatric drugs · 2025Article
- Recurrent preeclampsia in a pregnant woman with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: two cesarean deliveries and multiple extremity involvement - a case report and literature review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Review
- Primer on Embolic Agents and Sclerosants for the Treatment of Vascular Malformations.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2024Review
- Classification, diagnosis, and management of orbital venous-lymphatic malformations: Current state-of-the-art.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) are the result of an aberrant development during embryogenesis. Although these lesions are present at birth, they are not always visible yet. Once symptomatic, patients suffer from pain, bleeding, ulcers, infections or lymphatic leakage, depending on the subtype of vessels involved. Treatment includes conservative management, surgery, sclerotherapy, embolization and pharmacological therapy. The clinical presentation varies widely and treatment can be challenging due to the rarity of the disease and potential difficulties of treatment. This review gives an overview of the historical developments in diagnosis and classification and exposes the key elements of innovations in the past decades on the identification of genetic mutations and personalized treatment. These advances in the field and a multidisciplinary approach are highly valuable in the optimization of clinical care aimed at both curing or stabilizing the CVM and pursuing physical and psychosocial wellbeing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.