Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790534›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Retrospective Analysis of Fever in Pediatric Age: Our Experience over the Last 5 Years.

Mariella Valenzise, Federica D'Amico, Giulia La Barbera, Carlo Maria Cassone, Silvia Patafi, Fortunato Lombardo, Tommaso Aversa, Malgorzata Gabriela Wasniewska, Giuseppina Salzano, Carmela Morace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mariella ValenziseDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Federica D'AmicoDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Giulia La BarberaDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Carlo Maria CassoneDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Silvia PatafiDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Fortunato LombardoDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Tommaso AversaDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1754-6822
Malgorzata Gabriela WasniewskaDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8299-2677
Giuseppina SalzanoDepartment of Human Pathology of the Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Carmela MoraceDepartment of Clinical and Sperimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFever is one of the most frequent symptoms highlighted during medical assistance. Due to this great impact, our study has the purpose of analyzing the demographic and laboratory characteristics of patients hospitalized in our center and identifying predictive markers to make the differential diagnosis between infectious and non-infectious fever.

methodsOur population included 220 children, collected from January 2017 to August 2022, hospitalized for continuous fever (4 days or more in duration with at least one temperature peak ≥37.5 °C) and excluded cases of discharge against medical advice and/or transfer to other operating units. Demographic (mean age at the time of admission, frequency of hospitalization, and mean days of hospitalization), laboratory, and instrumental variables were analyzed in order to find correlation with fever etiology.

resultsOlder age at the time of hospitalization, family history of periodic fever, fever lasting more than 8 days, and longer hospitalization are strongly associated with non-infectious fever, together with anemia, high platelet count, high CRP and ferritin, and hyponatremia at the time of admission. Paracetamol is the preferred antipyretic treatment. Echocardiogram has shown anomalies in patients with infectious fever, while ECG anomalies were detected in non-infectious fever.

conclusionsOur data underline the importance of predictive markers, such as clinical and laboratory parameters, to differentiate infectious from non-infectious fevers, but further studies are necessary.

Indexed as

epidemiologyfeverpediatric

Identifiers

PMID38790534
PMCPMC11120056

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