Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790509›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Comparative Evaluation of New Needleless Local Anesthetic System (INJEX) and Conventional Syringe Needle Technique during Pulpotomy Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Satish Vishwanathaiah, Nassreen H Albar, Fatemah Tawfeg Abkar Alraghi, Noor Eissa Mousa Jaferi, Ishraq Abdullah Mohammed Tumayhi, Suman Panda, Fatima Ali Hassan Khormi, Atlal Hassan Hussain Jaafari, Zahra Ahmed Ibrahim Abiri, Prabhadevi C Maganur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Pain and Anxiety Levels During Dental Restorations in Primary Molars: INJEX Needleless System vs Traditional Syringe.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satish VishwanathaiahDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8376-297X
Nassreen H AlbarRestorative Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-4712
Fatemah Tawfeg Abkar AlraghiDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Noor Eissa Mousa JaferiDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ishraq Abdullah Mohammed TumayhiDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Suman PandaDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima Ali Hassan KhormiDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Atlal Hassan Hussain JaafariDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Zahra Ahmed Ibrahim AbiriDental School, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Prabhadevi C MaganurRestorative Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dreaded sensation of pain in the dental chair has a significant impact on children's behavior. This study aimed to compare and contrast the perception of pain and patient behavior between the use of INJEX and the conventional syringe needle technique during pulpotomy among children.

methodsA randomized clinical trial was designed and conducted among pediatric dentistry patients aged 6-12 years old. Fifty-eight children were divided into two groups, conventional syringe needle and INJEX, using simple randomization method applying the sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelope method of allocation concealment. Anesthesia was administered to the groups as local infiltration by a single operator following routine behavior guidance techniques. After 3 min, pulpotomy was performed using the standard protocol. The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale and Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WBS) were used to assess the intensity of pain, while the Frankl behavior rating scale (FBRS) was used to assess the children's behavior.

resultsDuring anesthesia, most of the participants in the INJEX group (median = 3) had higher FBRS scores compared with the conventional syringe needle group (median = 2), and the difference was very highly significant (

conclusionsINJEX administration significantly reduced the intensity of pain experienced by the children and helped maintain a positive attitude among them during pulpotomy. It provided a positive and comfortable experience for both the child and the practitioner. Therefore, it can serve as an excellent alternative to conventional needle anesthesia.

Indexed as

behaviorconventional systemFBRSFLACCINJEXpaintraditional systemWong–Baker scale

Identifiers

PMID38790509
PMCPMC11120071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.