Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790323›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Self-Expandable Impella CP (ECP) as a Mechanical Resuscitation Device.

Sebastian Billig, Rachad Zayat, Siarhei Yelenski, Christoph Nix, Eveline Bennek-Schoepping, Nadine Hochhausen, Matthias Derwall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebastian BilligDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-8962
Rachad ZayatDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center Trier, Barmherzigen Brüder Hospital Trier, 54292 Trier, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2243-8743
Siarhei YelenskiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christoph NixAbiomed Europe GmbH, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3115-9255
Eveline Bennek-SchoeppingAbiomed Europe GmbH, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Nadine HochhausenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3368-1992
Matthias DerwallDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, St. Johannes Hospital, 44137 Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-3839

Funding

Abiomed (Germany) unrestricted educational research grantRWTH Aachen University Clinician Scientist Program for Sebastian Billig
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival rate of cardiac arrest (CA) can be improved by utilizing percutaneous left ventricular assist devices (pLVADs) instead of conventional chest compressions. However, existing pLVADs require complex fluoroscopy-guided placement along a guidewire and suffer from limited blood flow due to their cross-sectional area. The recently developed self-expandable Impella CP (ECP) pLVAD addresses these limitations by enabling guidewire-free placement and increasing the pump cross-sectional area. This study evaluates the feasibility of resuscitation using the Impella ECP in a swine CA model. Eleven anesthetized pigs (73.8 ± 1.7 kg) underwent electrically induced CA, were left untreated for 5 min and then received pLVAD insertion and activation. Vasopressors were administered and defibrillations were attempted. Five hours after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), the pLVAD was removed, and animals were monitored for an additional hour. Hemodynamics were assessed and myocardial function was evaluated using echocardiography. Successful guidewire-free pLVAD placement was achieved in all animals. Resuscitation was successful in 75% of cases, with 3.5 ± 2.0 defibrillations and 1.8 ± 0.4 mg norepinephrine used per ROSC. Hemodynamics remained stable post-device removal, with no adverse effects or aortic valve damage observed. The Impella ECP facilitated rapid guidewire-free pLVAD placement in fibrillating hearts, enabling successful resuscitation. These findings support a broader clinical adoption of pLVADs, particularly the Impella ECP, for CA.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationImpella ECPleft ventricular assist devicemechanical circulatory supportswine model

Identifiers

PMID38790323
PMCPMC11118512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.