Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38790031›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Emotional intelligence and self-esteem among Saudi Arabian and Indian nursing students: findings from two countries.

Lizy Sonia Benjamin, Eddieson Pasay An, K Vijayalakshmi, Aida Sanad Alqarni, Abeer Aseeri, Amal Alsulami, Ferdinand Gonzales, Romeo Mostoles, Richard Maestrado, Benito Areola and 2 more

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Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lizy Sonia BenjaminCollege of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
Eddieson Pasay AnCollege of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia. edpasayan@gmail.com.
K VijayalakshmiResearch Development, Apollo College of Nursing, The Tamilnadu Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai City, India.
Aida Sanad AlqarniCollege of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer AseeriCollege of Nursing, Muhyil Asir Branch, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlsulamiDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing Sciences, College of Nursing, Taif University, Taif City, Saudi Arabia.
Ferdinand GonzalesCollege of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
Romeo MostolesCollege of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail City, Saudi Arabia.
Richard MaestradoCollege of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail City, Saudi Arabia.
Benito AreolaFaculty, College of Nursing, Shaqra University, Riyadh City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Analita GonzalesFaculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia.
Sumathi Robert ShanmugamDepartment of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through the Small-Group Research Project RGP2/382/45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding the emotional intelligence (EI) and self-esteem of Indian and Saudi nursing students is important because their future nurse-patient relationships may be influenced by factors related to their unique cultural contexts. Hence, this study sought to investigate the EI and self-esteem of nursing students in Saudi Arabia and India.

methodsA descriptive-comparative research design was used to compare 660 nursing students from Saudi Arabia and India who were enrolled in the study from September 2022 to January 2023. Nursing students were recruited from University A in Riyadh and University B in Abha, Saudi Arabia, and from University C in India.

resultsThe study found significant differences in EI scores based on year of study (p < .011), age (p < .024), residence (p < .005), and academic performance (p < .008). Students in later years, over 20 years old, from urban areas, and with good grades, had higher EI scores. Conversely, only age showed a significant difference in the self-esteem scores (p < .002). The year of study (p > .670), residence (p > .430), and academic performance (p > .526) did not significantly affect self-esteem. Finally, urban residence and good academic performance were significant predictors of EI (p < .005), while none of the demographics predicted self-esteem (p > .005).

conclusionHigher emotional intelligence among nursing students can be associated with several variables, such as being in the higher years of study, older age, residing in an urban area, and good academic performance, whereas self-esteem appears to be hardly affected by these indicators but probably influenced by other aspects that were not measured. This implies that educators in relation to self-esteem should know the relationship between emotional intelligence and nursing practice besides healthcare establishments; they need to enhance their teaching methods so that learners can have more resilient attitudes towards work, provide quality patient care, and promote a better learning environment for nurses who will become stronger professionally in the future.

Indexed as

DemographicsEmotional intelligenceIndiaNursing studentsSaudi ArabiaSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID38790031
PMCPMC11127298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.