Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789902›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Utility of SARS-CoV-2 Subgenomic RNA in Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving Remdesivir.

Genoveva Cuesta, Judit Cacho, David Cucchiari, Sabina Herrera, Abiu Sempere, Tabassum Akter, Anna Villasante, Miriam Garrido, Frederic Cofan, Fritz Diekmann and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Genoveva Cuesta *Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Judit Cacho *Department of Nephrology and Kidney, Transplantation Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
David CucchiariDepartment of Nephrology and Kidney, Transplantation Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabina HerreraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Abiu SempereDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Tabassum AkterDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna VillasanteDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Miriam GarridoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Frederic CofanDepartment of Nephrology and Kidney, Transplantation Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Fritz DiekmannDepartment of Nephrology and Kidney, Transplantation Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Alex SorianoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Angeles MarcosDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. mmarcos@clinic.cat.
Marta BodroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mbodro@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-8279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is no reliable microbiological marker to guide responses to antiviral treatment in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) with COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the dynamics of subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) RT-PCR before and after receiving treatment with remdesivir compared with genomic RNA (gRNA) RT-PCR and its use as a surrogate marker of viral replication.

methodsWe analyzed gRNA and sgRNA at baseline and after remdesivir treatment in KTR who received remdesivir for SARS-CoV-2 infection from November 2021 to February 2022.

resultsThirty-four KTR received remdesivir for SARS-CoV-2 infection. The median time since transplantation was 80 months (IQR 3-321) and 75% of patients had previously received 3 doses of a mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Three patients (8%) were classified with mild, 25 (73%) with moderate, and 6 (17%) with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thirty-two (94%) patients received 5 doses of remdesivir and two patients received 2 doses. The median time between symptom onset to remdesivir treatment was 5 days (IQR 3-8.5). The median days of hospitalization were 6 (IQR 2-112). gRNA was positive in all patients at baseline and after remdesivir. Five (15%) patients had negative sgRNA at baseline and 20 (59%) after receiving remdesivir. Patients presenting with negative sgRNA at baseline were discharged from hospital in ≤ 6 days without complications. Moreover, those with negative sgRNA after remdesivir therapy did not require ICU admission and had favorable outcomes. Nevertheless, patients with positive sgRNA after antiviral treatment presented worse outcomes, with 47% requiring ICU admission and the three (9%) recorded deaths in the study were in this group.

conclusionsBased on these data, we hypothesize that sgRNA may have clinical utility to help monitor virologic response more accurately than gRNA in KTR who receive remdesivir. Moreover, patients with negative sgRNA at baseline may not require antiviral treatment and others presenting positive sgRNA at day 5 could benefit from prolonged or combined therapies.

Indexed as

Dynamics of subgenomic RNAKidney transplant recipientsMonitor virological responseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38789902
PMCPMC11219643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.