Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789876›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2024

Longitudinal Change in Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness and Depressive Symptoms: A Within-Person Analysis during Early-to-Middle Adolescence.

Anne J Maheux, Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Savannah R Roberts, Jacqueline Nesi, Laura Widman, Sophia Choukas-Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cosmeticorexia in Adolescence: A Case Report and Psychodynamic Formulation.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne J MaheuxDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. amaheux@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-5798
Jean-Philippe LaurenceauDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-867X
Savannah R RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-7824
Jacqueline NesiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-6360
Laura WidmanDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-5467
Sophia Choukas-BradleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9973-8747

Funding

Social Media Use and Mechanisms of Suicide Risk in AdolescentsK23MH122669 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI NESI, JACQUELINE · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH122669NIMH NIH HHS K23-MH122669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Online appearance preoccupation may put adolescents at risk of developing mental health challenges, perhaps especially during early-to-middle adolescence. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model assessed within-person associations between appearance-related social media consciousness and depressive symptoms over three time-points with three months between waves. The sample (n = 1594) included U.S. adolescents aged 11-15 (Mage = 13; 47% girls, 46% boys, 7% another gender; 37% Latine, 33% White, 18% Black, 7% Asian). Within-person increases in appearance-related social media consciousness were associated with subsequent increases in depressive symptoms, but not vice versa. There was no evidence of gender differences and results were robust to controlling for both time on social media and offline self-objectification. Thus, online appearance concerns precede mental health challenges during early and middle adolescence.

Indexed as

DepressionSelf ConceptSocial MediaAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBody ImageChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited StatesAdolescenceBody imageDepressive symptomsOnline appearance concernsSelf-objectificationSocial media

Identifiers

PMID38789876
PMCPMC11413103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.