Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789574›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Exposure to an enriched environment modulates the synaptic vesicle cycle in a mouse spinal cord injury model.

Jeehyun Yoo, Ji Cheol Shin, Kil-Byung Lim, Se Hoon Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, Sung Hoon Kim, Dawoon Baek, Seongmoon Jo, Jinyoung Kim, Ahreum Baek and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Role of voltage-gated CaJournal of neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeehyun Yoo *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Ji Cheol Shin *Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kil-Byung LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Se Hoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun Seok KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sung Hoon KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea.
Dawoon BaekDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea.
Seongmoon JoDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jinyoung KimDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ahreum BaekDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. ahreumbaek@yonsei.ac.kr.
Sung-Rae ChoDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. srcho918@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI21C1314Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine 21A0202L1National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1C1A2A01055589National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A3A01013415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to motor and sensory impairment below the site of injury, thereby necessitating rehabilitation. An enriched environment (EE) increases social interaction and locomotor activity in a mouse model, similar to human rehabilitation. However, the impact of EE on presynaptic plasticity in gene expression levels remains unclear. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of EE in an SCI mouse model. Mice with spinal cord contusion were divided into two groups: those housed in standard cages (control) and those in EE conditions (EE). Each group was housed separately for either 2- or 8-weeks post-injury, after which RNA sequencing was performed and compared to a sham group (receiving only a dorsal laminectomy). The synaptic vesicle cycle (SVC) pathway and related genes showed significant downregulation after SCI at both time points. Subsequently, we investigated whether exposure to EE for 2- and 8-weeks post-SCI could modulate the SVC pathway and its related genes. Notably, exposure to EE for 8 weeks resulted in a marked reversal effect of SVC-related gene expression, along with stimulation of axon regeneration and mitigation of locomotor activity loss. Thus, prolonged exposure to EE increased presynaptic activity, fostering axon regeneration and functional improvement by modulating the SVC in the SCI mouse model. These findings suggest that EE exposure proves effective in inducing activity-dependent plasticity, offering a promising therapeutic approach akin to rehabilitation training in patients with SCI.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalSpinal Cord InjuriesSynaptic VesiclesAnimalsEnvironmentFemaleLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityRecovery of FunctionEnriched environmentRehabilitation trainingSpinal cord injuryStandard cageSynaptic vesicle cycle pathway

Identifiers

PMID38789574
PMCPMC11126684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.