Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789523›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Analysis of the association between high antioxidant diet and lifestyle habits and diabetic retinopathy based on NHANES cross-sectional study.

Qincheng Qiao, Xingjian Liu, Wen Xue, Li Chen, Xinguo Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qincheng Qiao *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xingjian Liu *The First Clinical Medical College, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Wen XueDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Li ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xinguo HouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China. houxinguo@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2045-1290

Funding

Major Basic Research Project of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020ZD15National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFA1801100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in increasing the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR). The oxidative balance score (OBS) and the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) are two tools for assessing the effects of diet and lifestyle on oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between OBS, CDAI and the occurrence of DR. After controlling for potential confounders, OBS was negatively associated with DR with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.976 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.956-0.996, suggesting that for every unit increase in OBS, the risk of DR was reduced by 2.4%. In contrast, the relationship between OBS and CDAI was not significant (P > 0.05), suggesting that it was OBS, not CDAI, that contributed to the reduced risk of diabetic retinopathy. After adjusting for potential confounders, OBS was negatively associated with DR (OR: 0.976; 95% CI 0.956-0.996), but this association was not found in CDAI (P > 0.05), suggesting that for every one-unit increase in OBS, there was a 2.4% reduction in the risk of developing DR. This study suggests that a diet and lifestyle high in OBS reduces the risk of developing DR, which provides a rationale for nutritional interventions to prevent DR.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDiabetic RetinopathyDietLife StyleAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioOxidative StressRisk FactorsAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID38789523
PMCPMC11126608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.