Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38789134›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2025

Efficacy and safety of Ferrous iron on the prevention of Vascular cOgnitive impaiRment among patients with cerebral Infarction/TIA (FAVORITE): rationale and design of a multicentre randomised trial.

Qian Jia, Peng Lei, Li Sun, Wei Li Jia, Yuesong Pan, Baoshi Yuan, Yinkai Wang, Qi Zhou, Xia Meng, Jing Jing and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03891277 (Efficacy and Safety of Ferrous Iron on the Prevention of Vascular Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Cerebral Infarction/TIA,FAVORITE), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03891277 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of Ferrous Iron on the Prevention of Vascular Cognitive Impairment Among Patients With Cerebral Infarction/TIA,FAVORITE

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2019 to 2021Enrolled1,006ConditionsVascular Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Vascular, Iron-deficiency, Cerebral InfarctionArmsFerrous succinate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Qian JiaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-4880
Peng LeiDepartment of Neurology and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li SunDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Wei Li JiaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7142-1414
Yuesong PanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3082-6789
Baoshi YuanChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yinkai WangChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhouChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xia MengTiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Jing JingNeurology, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-5758
Jinxi LinChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Anxin WangNeurology, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Shuting ZhangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhen HongDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu YangDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yunyun XiongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1353-2295
Zixiao LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yilong WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8345-5147
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China yongjunwang@ncrcnd.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-2341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is high in patients suffering from ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or with vascular risk factors. Effective prevention strategies for VCI remain limited. Anaemia or low haemoglobin was found as an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes after acute stroke. Anaemia or low haemoglobin was possibly associated with an increased risk of poststroke cognitive impairment. Whether supplement of ferrous iron to correct anaemia reduces the risk of VCI and improves adverse outcomes in patients with ischaemic cerebrovascular disease remains uncertain.

aimWe aim to introduce the design and rationale of the safety and efficacy of Ferrous iron on the prevention of Vascular cOgnitive impaiRment in patients with cerebral Infarction or TIA (FAVORITE) trial.

designFAVORITE is a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre trial that compares supplement of ferrous iron with placebo for recent minor stroke/TIA patients complicated with mild anaemia or iron deficiency: Ferrous succinate sustained-release tablet 0.2 g (corresponding to 70 mg of elemental iron) once daily after or during breakfast for 12 weeks or placebo with much the same colour, smell and size as ferrous iron once daily during or after breakfast for 12 weeks. All paticipants will be followed within the next year. STUDY OUTCOMES: The primary effective outcome is the incidence of VCI at 3 months after randomisation and the primary safety outcome includes any gastrointestinal adverse event during 3 months. DISCUSSION: The FAVORITE trial will clarify whether supplement of ferrous iron to correct low haemoglobin reduces the risk of VCI in patients with recent ischaemic stroke or TIA complicated with mild anaemia or iron deficiency compared with placebo. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03891277.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyCerebral InfarctionCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDietary SupplementsFerrous CompoundsHematinicsIschemic Attack, TransientClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDouble-Blind MethodHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeFerrous CompoundsHematinicsClinical TrialCognitive DysfunctionIschemic Attack, TransientStroke

Identifiers

PMID38789134
PMCPMC11877433

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.