Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38788211›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Web Application to Enable Online Social Interactions in a Parkinson Disease Risk Cohort: Feasibility Study and Social Network Analysis.

Xiancheng Li, Aneet Gill, Pietro Panzarasa, Jonathan Bestwick, Anette Schrag, Alastair Noyce, Anna De Simoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lifestyle medicine in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiancheng LiSchool of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3734-1634
Aneet GillCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9248-8406
Pietro PanzarasaSchool of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-4806
Jonathan BestwickCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-8616
Anette SchragQueen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-6680
Alastair NoyceCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-5497
Anna De SimoniCentre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-0885

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence that social interaction has an inverse association with the development of neurodegenerative diseases. PREDICT-Parkinson Disease (PREDICT-PD) is an online UK cohort study that stratifies participants for risk of future Parkinson disease (PD).

objectiveThis study aims to explore the methodological approach and feasibility of assessing the digital social characteristics of people at risk of developing PD and their social capital within the PREDICT-PD platform, making hypotheses about the relationship between web-based social engagement and potential predictive risk indicators of PD.

methodsA web-based application was built to enable social interaction through the PREDICT-PD portal. Feedback from existing members of the cohort was sought and informed the design of the pilot. Dedicated staff used weekly engagement activities, consisting of PD-related research, facts, and queries, to stimulate discussion. Data were collected by the hosting platform. We examined the pattern of connections generated over time through the cumulative number of posts and replies and ego networks using social network analysis. We used network metrics to describe the bonding, bridging, and linking of social capital among participants on the platform. Relevant demographic data and Parkinson risk scores (expressed as an odd 1:x) were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Regression analysis was conducted to estimate the relationship between risk scores (after log transformation) and network measures.

resultsOverall, 219 participants took part in a 4-month pilot forum embedded in the study website. In it, 200 people (n=80, 40% male and n=113, 57% female) connected in a large group, where most pairs of users could reach one another either directly or indirectly through other users. A total of 59% (20/34) of discussions were spontaneously started by participants. Participation was asynchronous, with some individuals acting as "brokers" between groups of discussions. As more participants joined the forum and connected to one another through online posts, distinct groups of connected users started to emerge. This pilot showed that a forum application within the cohort web platform was feasible and acceptable and fostered digital social interaction. Matching participants' web-based social engagement with previously collected data at individual level in the PREDICT-PD study was feasible, showing potential for future analyses correlating online network characteristics with the risk of PD over time, as well as testing digital social engagement as an intervention to modify the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases.

conclusionsThe results from the pilot suggest that an online forum can serve as an intervention to enhance social connectedness and investigate whether patterns of online engagement can impact the risk of developing PD through long-term follow-up. This highlights the potential of leveraging online platforms to study the role of social capital in moderating PD risk and underscores the feasibility of such approaches in future research or interventions.

Indexed as

designdevelopmentengagementfeasibilitynetwork analysisneurodegenerativeneurodegenerative diseaseonlineonline forumonline networkParkinson diseasepilotpilot studiesregression analysisriskrisk cohortrisk factorssocial interactionUnited Kingdomusers

Identifiers

PMID38788211
PMCPMC11161708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.